ArticleLearning and individual differences2016
Caregivers' depressive symptoms and parent-report of child executive function among young children in Uganda.
Article in Learning and individual differences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01640561 (Enhancing Ugandan HIV-Affected Child Development With Caregiver Training), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Enhancing Ugandan HIV-Affected Child Development With Caregiver Training
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Psychiatric Disorders in Adolescents Living with HIV and Association with Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.AIDS and behavior · 2021Pooled it
- Effect of Caregiver Training on the Neurodevelopment of HIV-Exposed Uninfected Children and Caregiver Mental Health: A Ugandan Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBPTrial
- Caregiver assessment of executive function deficits among HIV-infected and HIV-exposed uninfected preschool children in Kenya.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- A Longitudinal Study of Baseline Fatty Acid Concentrations and Executive Function Over 12 Months Among Adolescents With and Without Perinatal HIV Exposure or Infection From Kampala, Uganda.The Journal of nutrition · 2025Article
- Association of adult caregiver depression with developmental disorder likelihood in Ugandan children perinatally exposed and unexposed to HIV.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2025Article
- Associations between the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and Tests of Variables of Attention (TOVA) in rural school-aged children in Benin Africa.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2025Article
- Neurocognitive Profile and Associated Factors Among Children Affected by Sickle Cell Disease in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: A Cross-Sectional Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Cognitive impairment in children and adolescents living with perinatal HIV disease in the ART era: a meta-analysis.EClinicalMedicine · 2024Article
- Maternal adverse childhood experiences, child mental health, and the mediating effect of maternal depression: A cross-sectional, population-based study in rural, southwestern Uganda.American journal of biological anthropology · 2023Article
- Neurocognitive outcomes of children exposed to and living with HIV aged 3-5 years in Kilifi, Kenya.Frontiers in reproductive health · 2023Article
- Family-level correlates of disruptive behavior challenges among children in Southwestern Uganda.Children and youth services review · 2022Article
- Correlates of health-related quality of life in primary caregivers of perinatally HIV infected and HIV exposed uninfected adolescents at the Kenyan Coast.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2022Article
- Mental health and adaptive functioning among school-aged children living with HIV in Zambia.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
- Longitudinal Dyadic Interdependence in Depression Symptoms of Caregivers Living with HIV in Uganda and Their Dependent Children's Neurodevelopment and Executive Behavior Outcomes.AIDS and behavior · 2021Article
- Neurodevelopmental assessment at one year of age predicts neuropsychological performance at six years in a cohort of West African Children.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2021Article
- Observational
- Parenting self-efficacy in the context of poverty and HIV in Eastern Uganda: A qualitative study.Infant mental health journal · 2019Article
- Low risk of neurodevelopmental impairment among perinatally acquired HIV-infected preschool children who received early antiretroviral treatment in Thailand.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2019Article
- Neurocognitive testing in West African children 3-6 years of age: Challenges and implications for data analyses.Brain research bulletin · 2019Article
- Child development in the context of biological and psychosocial hazards among poor families in Bangladesh.PloS one · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Maternal mental health (particularly depression) may influence how they report on their child's behavior. Few research studies have focused on Sub-Saharan countries where pediatric HIV concentrates and impacts child neuropsychological development and caregiver mental health. We investigated the associations between caregivers' depressive symptoms and neuropsychological outcomes in HIV-infected (n=118) and HIV-exposed (n=164) Ugandan children aged 2-5 years. We compared performance-based tests of development (Mullen Scales of Early Learning, Color Object Association Test), to a caregiver report of executive function (Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function, BRIEF). Caregivers were assessed with Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 depression subscale. The associations between all BRIEF indices and caregiver's depression symptoms were differential according to child's HIV status. Caregivers with greater depressive symptoms reported their HIV-infected children as having more behavioral problems related to executive functioning. Assessment of behavior of HIV-infected children should incorporate a variety of sources of information and screening of caregiver mental health.
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