Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27174915›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

IDO1 involvement in mTOR pathway: a molecular mechanism of resistance to mTOR targeting in medulloblastoma.

Valentina Folgiero, Evelina Miele, Andrea Carai, Elisabetta Ferretti, Vincenzo Alfano, Agnese Po, Valentina Bertaina, Bianca Maria Goffredo, Maria Chiara Benedetti, Francesca Diomedi Camassei and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Valentina FolgieroDepartment of Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Evelina MieleDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Andrea CaraiDepartment of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, Neurosurgery Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Elisabetta FerrettiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo AlfanoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Agnese PoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Valentina BertainaDepartment of Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Bianca Maria GoffredoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Maria Chiara BenedettiDepartment of Laboratories, Pathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesca Diomedi CamasseiDepartment of Laboratories, Pathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Antonella CacchioneDepartment of Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Franco LocatelliDepartment of Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Angela MastronuzziDepartment of Hematology/Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor in children. Despite therapeutic advancements, high-risk groups still present significant mortality. A deeper knowledge of the signaling pathways contributing to MB formation and aggressiveness would help develop new successful therapies. The target of rapamycin, mTOR signaling, is known to be involved in MB and is already targetable in the clinical setting. Furthermore, mTOR is a master metabolic regulator able to control cell growth versus autophagy decisions in conditions of amino-acid deprivation that can be due to IDO1 enzymatic activity. IDO1 has been also implicated in the regulation of inflammation, as well as of T cell-mediated immune responses, in a variety of pathological conditions, including brain tumors. In particular, IDO1 induces expansion of regulatory T-cells (Treg), preventing immune response against tumor cells. Analysis of 27 MB tissue specimens for the expression of both mTOR and IDO1 showed their widespread expression in all samples. Testing their cooperation in vitro, a significant involvement of IDO1 in mTOR immunogenic pathway was found, able to counteract the aim of rapamycin treatment. In MB cell lines, inhibition of mTOR strongly induced IDO1 expression and activity, corroborating its ability to recruit Treg cells in the tumor microenvironment. The mTOR/IDO1 cross talk was found to be strictly specific of MB cells. We demonstrated that mTOR pathway cross talks with IDO1 pathway to promote MB immune escape, possibly contributing to failure of mTOR- targeted therapy.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticCell Line, TumorCerebellar NeoplasmsChildDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseInfantMedulloblastomaMolecular Targeted TherapySignal TransductionSirolimusT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor MicroenvironmentAntibiotics, AntineoplasticIDO1 protein, humanIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseMTOR protein, humanSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCCL2IDO1MBmTORTreg

Identifiers

PMID27174915
PMCPMC5288157
OpenAlexW2364995681

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.