Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27174689›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

An RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene in bat genomes derived from an ancient negative-strand RNA virus.

Masayuki Horie, Yuki Kobayashi, Tomoyuki Honda, Kan Fujino, Takumi Akasaka, Claudia Kohl, Gudrun Wibbelt, Kristin Mühldorfer, Andreas Kurth, Marcel A Müller and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Structural insights into the dynamic mechanism of bornavirus polymerase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Masayuki HorieTransboundary Animal Diseases Research Center, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yuki KobayashiCollege of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Japan.
Tomoyuki HondaDepartment of Viral Oncology, Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Kan FujinoLaboratory of Veterinary Microbiology II, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takumi AkasakaLaboratory Forest Ecosystem Management, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Claudia KohlCenter for Biological Safety and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Gudrun WibbeltLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife research, Berlin, Germany.
Kristin MühldorferLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife research, Berlin, Germany.
Andreas KurthCenter for Biological Safety and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Marcel A MüllerInstitute of Virology, University of Bonn Medical Centre, Bonn, Germany.
Victor M CormanInstitute of Virology, University of Bonn Medical Centre, Bonn, Germany.
Nadine GillichInstitute for Virology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Yoshiyuki SuzukiGraduate School of Natural Sciences, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan.
Martin SchwemmleInstitute for Virology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Keizo TomonagaDepartment of Viral Oncology, Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Kyoto University · JPLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research · DERobert Koch Institute · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity of Bonn · DEAzabu University · JPHokkaido University · JPKagoshima University · JPNagoya City University · JPNihon University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endogenous bornavirus-like L (EBLL) elements are inheritable sequences derived from ancient bornavirus L genes that encode a viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in many eukaryotic genomes. Here, we demonstrate that bats of the genus Eptesicus have preserved for more than 11.8 million years an EBLL element named eEBLL-1, which has an intact open reading frame of 1,718 codons. The eEBLL-1 coding sequence revealed that functional motifs essential for mononegaviral RdRp activity are well conserved in the EBLL-1 genes. Genetic analyses showed that natural selection operated on eEBLL-1 during the evolution of Eptesicus. Notably, we detected efficient transcription of eEBLL-1 in tissues from Eptesicus bats. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first report showing that the eukaryotic genome has gained a riboviral polymerase gene from an ancient virus that has the potential to encode a functional RdRp.

Indexed as

AnimalsBornaviridaeChiropteraEvolution, MolecularGenomeOpen Reading FramesPhylogenyRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSelection, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNATranscription, GeneticViral ProteinsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27174689
PMCPMC4865735
OpenAlexW2362025383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.