ArticleModern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc2016
Targeted next-generation sequencing identifies a subset of idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome with features similar to chronic eosinophilic leukemia, not otherwise specified.
Article in Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.
- French guidelines for the etiological workup of eosinophilia and the management of hypereosinophilic syndromes.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2023Guideline
- Global epidemiology of myocarditis: disparities in age, sex and geography.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026Review
- Hypereosinophilia of persistent/unknown cause: a bone marrow-based study integrating WHO-HAEM5 criteria and myeloid next-generation sequencing.American journal of clinical pathology · 2026Article
- Epigenetic alterations in Myeloid Malignancies.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026Review
- Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome: Potential pathologic somatic gene variants identified by exome sequencing.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025Article
- Approach to the patient with eosinophilia in the era of tyrosine kinase inhibitors and biologicals.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2024Review
- Value and limitations of targeted next-generation sequencing in idiopathic hypereosinophilia: an integrative diagnostic tool in challenging cases.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2024Article
- Review
- Epidemiology and prognostic nomogram for chronic eosinophilic leukemia: a population-based study using the SEER database.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Severe hypereosinophilia in a patient treated with dupilumab and shift to mepolizumab: the importance of multidisciplinary management. A case report and literature review.Drugs in context · 2024Review
- Article
- Hypereosinophilic Syndrome with Endomyocarditis: Identification by Next-Generation Sequencing of the JAK2-V617F Mutation.European journal of rheumatology · 2023Article
- Challenges associated with the identification of germline variants on myeloid malignancy genomic profiling-a Singaporean experience.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Review
- The multidisciplinary approach to eosinophilia.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Review
- International Consensus Classification of myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms: myeloproliferative neoplasms.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2023Review
- Available and emerging therapies for bona fide advanced systemic mastocytosis and primary eosinophilic neoplasms.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2022Review
- Article
- Genetic Landscape of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms with an Emphasis on Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory Testing.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- A novel activating JAK1 mutation in chronic eosinophilic leukemia.Blood advances · 2021Article
- Myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms with FLT3 rearrangement.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The distinction between chronic eosinophilic leukemia, not otherwise specified and idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome largely relies on clonality assessment. Prior to the advent of next-generation sequencing, clonality was usually determined by cytogenetic analysis. We applied targeted next-generation sequencing panels designed for myeloid neoplasms to bone marrow specimens from a cohort of idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome patients (n=51), and assessed the significance of mutations in conjunction with clinicopathological features. The findings were further compared with those of 17 chronic eosinophilic leukemia, not otherwise specified patients defined by their abnormal cytogenetics and/or increased blasts. Mutations were detected in 14/51 idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome patients (idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome/next-generation sequencing-positive) (28%), involving single gene in 7 and ≥2 in 7 patients. The more frequently mutated genes included ASXL1 (43%), TET2 (36%), EZH2 (29%), SETBP1 (22%), CBL (14%), and NOTCH1 (14%). Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome/next-generation sequencing-positive patients showed a number of clinical features and bone marrow findings resembling chronic eosinophilic leukemia, not otherwise specified. Chronic eosinophilic leukemia, not otherwise specified patients showed a disease-specific survival of 14.4 months, markedly inferior to idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome/next-generation sequencing-negative (P<0.001), but not significantly different from idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome/next-generation sequencing-positive (P=0.117). These data suggest that targeted next-generation sequencing helps to establish clonality in a subset of patients with hypereosinophilia that would otherwise be classified as idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome. In conjunction with other diagnostic features, mutation data can be used to establish a diagnosis of chronic eosinophilic leukemia, not otherwise specified in patients presenting with hypereosinophilia.
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