Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27174521›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Alterations in gray matter volume due to unilateral hearing loss.

Xingchao Wang, Pengfei Xu, Peng Li, Zhenmin Wang, Fu Zhao, Zhixian Gao, Lei Xu, Yue-Jia Luo, Jin Fan, Pinan Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Xingchao WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 6 Tiantan Xili Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China.
Pengfei XuInstitute of Affective and Social Neuroscience, College of Psychology and Sociology, Shenzhen University, Nanhai Ave 3688, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Peng LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 6 Tiantan Xili Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China.
Zhenmin WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 6 Tiantan Xili Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China.
Fu ZhaoLab for Neuro-reconstruction, Beijing Neurosurgery Institute, No. 6 Tiantan Xili Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, P.R. China.
Zhixian GaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 6 Tiantan Xili Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China.
Lei XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, Massachusetts, MA 02114, USA.
Yue-Jia LuoInstitute of Affective and Social Neuroscience, College of Psychology and Sociology, Shenzhen University, Nanhai Ave 3688, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Jin FanDepartment of Psychology, Queens College, The City University of New York, 65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY, 11367, USA.
Pinan LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 6 Tiantan Xili Dongcheng District, Beijing 100050, China.
Beijing Tian Tan Hospital · CNNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases · CNShenzhen University · CNBeijing Institute of Neurosurgery · CNCapital Medical University · CNMassachusetts General Hospital · USQueens College, CUNY · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although extensive research on neural plasticity resulting from hearing deprivation has been conducted, the direct influence of compromised audition on the auditory cortex and the potential impact of long durations of incomplete sensory stimulation on the adult cortex are still not fully understood. In this study, using voxel-based morphometry, we evaluated gray matter (GM) volume changes that may be associated with reduced hearing ability and the duration of hearing impairment in 42 unilateral hearing loss (UHL) patients with acoustic neuromas compared to 24 normal controls. We found significant GM volume increases in the somatosensory and motor systems and GM volume decreases in the auditory (i.e., Heschl's gyrus) and visual systems (i.e., the calcarine cortex) in UHL patients. The GM volume decreases in the primary auditory cortex (i.e., superior temporal gyrus and Heschl's gyrus) correlated with reduced hearing ability. Meanwhile, the GM volume decreases in structures involving high-level cognitive control functions (i.e., dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex) correlated positively with hearing loss duration. Our findings demonstrated that the severity and duration of UHL may contribute to the dissociated morphology of auditory and high-level neural structures, providing insight into the brain's plasticity related to chronic, persistent partial sensory loss.

Indexed as

Audiometry, Pure-ToneCase-Control StudiesDemographyFemaleGray MatterHearingHearing Loss, UnilateralHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroma, AcousticNoiseOrgan SizeSpeech

Identifiers

PMID27174521
PMCPMC4865827
OpenAlexW2382352365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.