Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27174390›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Coarse-grained simulation reveals key features of HIV-1 capsid self-assembly.

John M A Grime, James F Dama, Barbie K Ganser-Pornillos, Cora L Woodward, Grant J Jensen, Mark Yeager, Gregory A Voth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mechanistic Insights into HIV-1 Capsid Interactions with CPSF6.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Collective fluctuations underlying nanobody inhibitory activity targetingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Mechanism of HIV-1 Capsid Rupture and Uncoating by Reverse Transcription.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Mechanistic insights into lenacapavir-induced off-pathway HIV-1 capsid assembly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Molecular Crowding by Computational Approaches.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. HIV-1 capsid shape, orientation, and entropic elasticity regulate translocation into the nuclear pore complex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

John M A GrimeDepartment of Chemistry, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, James Franck Institute, and Computation Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
James F DamaDepartment of Chemistry, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, James Franck Institute, and Computation Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5891-679X
Barbie K Ganser-PornillosDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
Cora L WoodwardDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
Grant J JensenDivision of Biology, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
Mark YeagerDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
Gregory A VothDepartment of Chemistry, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, James Franck Institute, and Computation Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.

Funding

X-ray Cryst. CoreP50GM082545 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUNDQUIST, WESLEY I. · 2007 to 2018
$51.1M
Structure Analysis of Viral Assembly MechanismsR01GM066087 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI YEAGER, MARK JAY · 2003 to 2014
$4.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM082545NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The maturation of HIV-1 viral particles is essential for viral infectivity. During maturation, many copies of the capsid protein (CA) self-assemble into a capsid shell to enclose the viral RNA. The mechanistic details of the initiation and early stages of capsid assembly remain to be delineated. We present coarse-grained simulations of capsid assembly under various conditions, considering not only capsid lattice self-assembly but also the potential disassembly of capsid upon delivery to the cytoplasm of a target cell. The effects of CA concentration, molecular crowding, and the conformational variability of CA are described, with results indicating that capsid nucleation and growth is a multi-stage process requiring well-defined metastable intermediates. Generation of the mature capsid lattice is sensitive to local conditions, with relatively subtle changes in CA concentration and molecular crowding influencing self-assembly and the ensemble of structural morphologies.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationCapsidCapsid ProteinsHIV-1Protein MultimerizationRNA, ViralVirus AssemblyCapsid ProteinsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID27174390
PMCPMC4869257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.