Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27173812›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2016

Initiation and persistence with dual antiplatelet therapy after acute myocardial infarction: a Danish nationwide population-based cohort study.

Anders Green, Anton Pottegård, Anne Broe, Thomas Goldin Diness, Martha Emneus, Pål Hasvold, Gunnar H Gislason

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Evidence-practice gaps in P2YInternal medicine journal · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Complexity of Antiplatelet Therapy in Coronary Artery Disease Patients.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Are We Optimizing the Use of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients Hospitalized with Acute Myocardial Infarction?Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions · 2020
    Observational
  13. Impact of Dual versus Single Antiplatelet Therapy on Major Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Arabian Gulf.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2020
    Article
  14. Observational
  15. Observational
  16. Switching of Oral P2YClinical drug investigation · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anders GreenInstitute of Applied Economics and Health Research, Copenhagen, Denmark Department of Clinical Research, OPEN, Odense Patient Data Explorative Network, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Anton PottegårdDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Anne BroeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Thomas Goldin DinessAstraZeneca, Södertälje, Sweden.
Martha EmneusDepartment of Clinical Research, OPEN, Odense Patient Data Explorative Network, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Pål HasvoldAstraZeneca, Södertälje, Sweden.
Gunnar H GislasonCopenhagen University Hospital Gentofte, Hellerup, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study investigated dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) patterns over time and patient characteristics associated with the various treatments in a myocardial infarction (MI) population.

designA registry-based observational cohort study was performed using antecedent data.

settingThis study linked morbidity, mortality and medication data from Danish national registries.

participantsAll 28 449 patients admitted to a Danish hospital with a first-time MI and alive at discharge from 2009 through 2012 were included. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcome was initiation of DAPT and secondary outcomes comprised persistence in DAPT treatment and switches between DAPT treatments.

resultsThe overall proportion of patients prescribed DAPT increased from 68% (CL 95% 67-69%) to 73% (CL 95% 72-74%) from 2009 to 2012. For treatment of patients with and without percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), the corresponding numbers were from 87% (CL 95% 86-88%) to 91% (CL 95% 90-92%) and from 49% (CL 95% 47-50%) to 52% (CL 95% 51-54%), respectively. Non-PCI patients had a higher cardiovascular risk compared with PCI patients. Among PCI patients, age>75 years, atrial fibrillation, diabetes and peripheral arterial disease were associated with a higher risk of treatment breaks for DAPT. Among patients without PCI, ticagrelor treatment was associated with an increased risk of treatment breaks during the first 12 months compared with clopidogrel treatment.

conclusionsFrom 2009 to 2012, there was an increase in the proportion of patients with MI receiving DAPT, and a longer duration of DAPT. Still, a large proportion of patients without PCI are discharged either without DAPT or with a short DAPT duration. These findings may indicate the need for more careful attention to DAPT for patients with MI not undergoing PCI in Denmark.

Indexed as

AdenosineAgedAged, 80 and overAspirinClopidogrelCohort StudiesDenmarkDrug PrescriptionsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAdenosineAspirinClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochloridePurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsTicagrelorTiclopidinedual antiplatelet therapyhealth registerspersistencereal-life data

Identifiers

PMID27173812
PMCPMC4874119

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.