Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27173796›Full record

ArticleDemography2016

The Intrinsic Estimator, Alternative Estimates, and Predictions of Mortality Trends: A Comment on Masters, Hummer, Powers, Beck, Lin, and Finch.

Manfred Te Grotenhuis, Ben Pelzer, Liying Luo, Alexander W Schmidt-Catran

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Demography, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manfred Te GrotenhuisDepartment of Sociology and Social Sciences Research Methods, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9104, 6500 HE, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. m.tegrotenhuis@maw.ru.nl.
Ben PelzerDepartment of Sociology and Social Sciences Research Methods, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9104, 6500 HE, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Liying LuoDepartment of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Alexander W Schmidt-CatranInstitute of Sociology and Social Psychology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article, we discuss a study by Masters et al. (2014), published in Demography. Masters and associates estimated age, period, and cohort (APC) effects on U.S. mortality rates between 1959 and 2009 using the intrinsic estimator (IE). We first argue that before applying the IE, a grounded theoretical justification is needed for its fundamental constraint on minimum variance of the estimates. We next demonstrate IE's high sensitivity to the type of dummy parameterization used to obtain the estimates. Finally, we discuss challenges in the interpretation of APC models. Our comments are not restricted to the article in question but pertain generally to any research that uses the IE.

Indexed as

Age FactorsData Interpretation, StatisticalDemographyHumansModels, TheoreticalMortalityRacial GroupsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27173796
PMCPMC5016552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.