Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27173134›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Discovery of novel peptides targeting pro-atherogenic endothelium in disturbed flow regions -Targeted siRNA delivery to pro-atherogenic endothelium in vivo.

Jihwa Chung, Hyunbo Shim, Kwanchang Kim, Duhwan Lee, Won Jong Kim, Dong Hoon Kang, Sang Won Kang, Hanjoong Jo, Kihwan Kwon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Delivery of Nucleic Acids for Vascular Tissue Engineering Applications.Regenerative engineering and translational medicine · 2025
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  13. Eating the Dead to Keep Atherosclerosis at Bay.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jihwa ChungMedical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul,158-710, Republic of Korea.
Hyunbo ShimDepartments of Bioinspired Science and Life Science, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyun-dong, Seodaemoon-gu, Seoul, 120-750, Republic of Korea.
Kwanchang KimDepartment of Thoracic surgery, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 158-710, Republic of Korea.
Duhwan LeeCenter for Self-assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
Won Jong KimCenter for Self-assembly and Complexity, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hoon KangDepartment of Life Science, College of Natural Science, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyun-dong, Seodaemoon-gu, Seoul, 120-750, Republic of Korea.
Sang Won KangDepartment of Life Science, College of Natural Science, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyun-dong, Seodaemoon-gu, Seoul, 120-750, Republic of Korea.
Hanjoong JoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Kihwan KwonMedical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul,158-710, Republic of Korea.
Ewha Womans University · KRGeorgia Institute of Technology · USInstitute for Basic Science · KRPohang University of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

T cell triggering events and hypertensionP01HL095070 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JO, HANJOONG · 2009 to 2019
$20.5M
Shear stress, endothelial miRNAs, and AV calcificationR01HL119798 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JO, HANJOONG, YOGANATHAN, AJIT P · 2013 to 2022
$4.7M
Image-based analysis of miRNA deliveryR01HL124879 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FERRARA, KATHERINE W, JO, HANJOONG · 2014 to 2017
$3.1M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis occurs preferentially in arterial regions exposed to disturbed blood flow. Targeting these pro-atherogenic regions is a potential anti-atherogenic therapeutic approach, but it has been extremely challenging. Here, using in vivo phage display approach and the partial carotid ligation model of flow-induced atherosclerosis in mouse, we identified novel peptides that specifically bind to endothelial cells (ECs) exposed to disturbed flow condition in pro-atherogenic regions. Two peptides, CLIRRTSIC and CPRRSHPIC, selectively bound to arterial ECs exposed to disturbed flow not only in the partially ligated carotids but also in the lesser curvature and branching point of the aortic arch in mice as well as human pulmonary artery branches. Peptides were conjugated to branched polyethylenimine-polyethylene glycol polymer to generate polyplexes carrying siRNA targeting intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (siICAM-1). In mouse model, CLIRRTSIC polyplexes carrying si-ICAM-1 specifically bound to endothelium in disturbed flow regions, reducing endothelial ICAM-1 expression. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed that non-muscle myosin heavy chain II A (NMHC IIA) is a protein targeted by CLIRRTSIC peptide. Further studies showed that shear stress regulates NMHC IIA expression and localization in ECs. The CLIRRTSIC is a novel peptide that could be used for targeted delivery of therapeutics such as siRNAs to pro-atherogenic endothelium.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAtherosclerosisCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsEndothelium, VascularGene ExpressionHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1MaleMice, Inbred C57BLMyosin Heavy ChainsNonmuscle Myosin Type IIAPeptidesProtein BindingRNA, Small InterferingIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Myosin Heavy ChainsNonmuscle Myosin Type IIAPeptidesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID27173134
PMCPMC4901192
OpenAlexW2364450308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.