Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27172583›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2016

Changes in Patient-Reported Alcohol-Related Advice Following Veterans Health Administration Implementation of Brief Alcohol Interventions.

Laura J Chavez, Emily C Williams, Gwen T Lapham, Anna D Rubinsky, Daniel R Kivlahan, Katharine A Bradley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Evaluation of a Pilot Implementation to Integrate Alcohol-Related Care within Primary Care.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura J ChavezHealth Services Research & Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.
Emily C WilliamsHealth Services Research & Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.
Gwen T LaphamHealth Services Research & Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.
Anna D RubinskyHealth Services Research & Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.
Daniel R KivlahanHealth Services Research & Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.
Katharine A BradleyHealth Services Research & Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.

Funding

Training Clinicians in Implementation Research to Improve Alcohol-related CareK24AA022128 · NIAAA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BRADLEY, KATHARINE ANTHONY · 2016 to 2020
$876k
Unhealthy Drinking in Older Adults: 30-day Readmissions and Emergency CareR36HS022800 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHAVEZ, LAURA JOHNSON · 2013 to 2013
$42k
AHRQ HHS R36 HS022800NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA022128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBrief alcohol interventions are recommended for primary care patients who screen positive for alcohol misuse, but implementation is challenging. The U.S. Veterans Health Administration (Veterans Affairs [VA]) implemented brief interventions for patients with alcohol misuse in 2008, and rates of brief interventions documented in the electronic medical record increased from 24% to 78% (2008-2011). This study examined whether an independent measure of brief interventions-patient-reported alcohol-related advice-also increased among VA outpatients who screened positive for alcohol misuse on a mailed survey.

methodThis retrospective cross-sectional study included VA outpatient respondents to the VA's Survey of Healthcare Experiences of Patients (SHEP; 2007-2011) who reported past-year alcohol use and answered a question about alcohol-related advice. Alcohol-related advice was defined as a report of past-year advice from a VA clinician to abstain from or reduce drinking. The adjusted prevalence of alcoholrelated advice among patients who screened positive for alcohol misuse (SHEP AUDIT-C ≥ 5) was estimated for each year.

resultsAmong patients with alcohol misuse (n = 61,843), the adjusted prevalence of alcohol-related advice increased from 40.4% (95% CI [39.3%, 41.5%]) in 2007 to 55.5% (95% CI [53.3%, 57.8%]) in 2011. Rates of alcoholrelated advice increased significantly each year except the last.

conclusionsThe VA's efforts to implement brief interventions were associated with increased patient-reported alcohol-related advice over time, with a majority of patients with alcohol misuse reporting its receipt. Other systems considering similar approaches to implementation may benefit from collecting patient-reported measures of brief interventions for an additional perspective on implementation.

Indexed as

Veterans HealthAdultAgedAlcoholismCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs

Identifiers

PMID27172583
PMCPMC4869906

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.