Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27172572›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2016

Alcohol Experiences Viewed Mutoscopically: Newly Incident Drinking of Twelve- to Twenty-Five-Year-Olds in the United States, 2002-2013.

Hui G Cheng, Marven D Cantave, James C Anthony

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hui G ChengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
Marven D CantaveDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
James C AnthonyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.

Funding

Training Program in Drug Dependence EpidemiologyT32DA021129 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2006 to 2016
$2.7M
Drug Dependence Epidemiology and EnviromicsK05DA015799 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2015
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA015799NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA021129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study sought to discover recent age-specific and cohort-specific patterns of newly incident drinking of alcoholic beverages among young people in the United States, with identification of age at peak risk, cohort by cohort, and age by age.

methodData are from the U.S. National Surveys on Drug Use and Health 2002-2013, with 12 independent successive replications of nationally representative surveys (n ≈ 420,000 12- to 25-year-olds). Drinking was assessed via confidential computer-assisted self-interviews.

resultsLooking across age strata, we found rising age-specific drinking incidence rates across adolescence to a plateau at age 16-18 years and made a new discovery of a statistically robust and highly reproducible dip in incidence at age 19-20 years, followed by the major peak at age 21 years, with sharply reduced incidence thereafter. Evaluated using an epidemiological mutoscope view, individual cohorts showed a congruent pattern, with starting age held constant. A completely different pattern was seen in age-specific prevalence estimates that showed monotonic linear increases.

conclusionsThe novelty seen here, with multiple replications, is a set of clearly nonlinear, age-specific drinking incidence patterns not documented in prior studies. Evidence of noncongruent prevalence patterns is provided. We hope these simple examples will be useful in teaching the epidemiology of alcohol drinking.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingChildFemaleHumansIncidenceMalePrevalenceTime FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27172572
PMCPMC4869898

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.