Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27172251›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2016

Dietary total antioxidant capacity and pancreatic cancer risk: an Italian case-control study.

Aimee L Lucas, Cristina Bosetti, Paolo Boffetta, Eva Negri, Alessandra Tavani, Mauro Serafini, Jerry Polesel, Diego Serraino, Carlo La Vecchia, Marta Rossi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Aimee L LucasSamuel Bronfman Department of Medicine, Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York 10029, USA.
Cristina BosettiDepartment of Epidemiology, IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche 'Mario Negri', Milan 20156, Italy.
Paolo BoffettaTisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York 10029, USA.
Eva NegriDepartment of Epidemiology, IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche 'Mario Negri', Milan 20156, Italy.
Alessandra TavaniDepartment of Epidemiology, IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche 'Mario Negri', Milan 20156, Italy.
Mauro SerafiniFunctional Foods and Metabolic Stress Prevention Laboratory, Center for Food and Nutrition, Research Center on Agriculture and Economics, Rome 00178, Italy.
Jerry PoleselUnit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, Aviano (PN) 33081, Italy.
Diego SerrainoUnit of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, Aviano (PN) 33081, Italy.
Carlo La VecchiaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan 20133, Italy.
Marta RossiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan 20133, Italy.
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Milan · ITMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · IT

Funding

Mount Sinai Institutes for Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000067 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SAMPSON, HUGH A · 2012 to 2014
$16.5M
MSHS Translational Science HubKL2TR001435 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MOSKOWITZ, ALAN J · 2015 to 2019
$3.8M
Mount Sinai Institutes for Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2TR000069 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SAMPSON, HUGH A · 2012 to 2014
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000069NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001435NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality. Diet may be associated with pancreatic cancer, but it is unknown whether specific dietary components contribute to its risk. The potential differential role of dietary antioxidants warrants further investigation.

methodsWe analysed data from a case-control study of 326 pancreatic cancer cases and 652 controls conducted between 1991 and 2008 in Northern Italy. Subjects' usual diet was assessed through a validated and reproducible food frequency questionnaire. Using this information and an Italian food composition database, we calculated three indices of dietary total antioxidant capacity (TAC): Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), total radical-trapping antioxidant parameter (TRAP) and ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). We estimated the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for pancreatic cancer using multiple logistic regression models conditioned on study centre, sex and age, and adjusted for major known pancreatic cancer risk factors.

resultsSignificant inverse associations were found for the highest tertile of TAC compared with the lowest tertile for both TEAC and FRAP. The ORs were 0.61 (95% CI 0.39-0.94, P-value for trend 0.03) and 0.63 (95% CI 0.41-0.99, P-value for trend 0.05), respectively. Total radical-trapping antioxidant parameter was inversely, but not significantly, associated with pancreatic cancer risk, with an OR of 0.78 (95% CI 0.49-1.24, P-value for trend 0.27).

conclusionsDiet high in TAC, as measured by TEAC and FRAP, is inversely associated with pancreatic cancer risk.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntioxidantsCase-Control StudiesDietFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansItalyLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPancreatic NeoplasmsRisk FactorsAntioxidants

Identifiers

PMID27172251
PMCPMC4931362
OpenAlexW2362963833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.