Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27172222›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2016

Evaluation of IRX Genes and Conserved Noncoding Elements in a Region on 5p13.3 Linked to Families with Familial Idiopathic Scoliosis and Kyphosis.

Cristina M Justice, Kevin Bishop, Blake Carrington, Jim C Mullikin, Kandice Swindle, Beth Marosy, Raman Sood, Nancy H Miller, Alexander F Wilson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. AnJBMR plus · 2018
    Article
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina M JusticeGenometrics Section, Computational and Statistical Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224 cmj@mail.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-6190-6821
Kevin BishopZebrafish Core, Translational and Functional Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Blake CarringtonZebrafish Core, Translational and Functional Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Jim C MullikinNational Institutes of Health Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland 20852.
Kandice SwindleDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045.
Beth MarosyMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21224.
Raman SoodZebrafish Core, Translational and Functional Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Nancy H MillerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045.
Alexander F WilsonGenometrics Section, Computational and Statistical Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224.
National Human Genome Research Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Inter- and Intra-Species Comparative SequencingZIBHG000196 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI THOMAS, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$177.6M
University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Genometric analysis of quantitative traitsZIAHG000200 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WILSON, ALEXANDER F · 2009 to 2020
$19.8M
NHGRI/DIR Zebrafish CoreZICHG200351 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SOOD, RAMAN · 2015 to 2025
$12.1M
X-LINKED EXTENSION OF THE REVISED HASEMAN-ELSTON ALGORITHM FOR LINKAGE ANALYSISP41RR003655 · NCRR · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI ELSTON, ROBERT C. · 1987 to 2011
$11.5M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF FAMILIAL IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSISR01AR048862 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MILLER, NANCY H · 2004 to 2006
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR003655NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because of genetic heterogeneity present in idiopathic scoliosis, we previously defined clinical subsets (a priori) from a sample of families with idiopathic scoliosis to find genes involved with spinal curvature. Previous genome-wide linkage analysis of seven families with at least two individuals with kyphoscoliosis found linkage (P-value = 0.002) in a 3.5-Mb region on 5p13.3 containing only three known genes, IRX1, IRX2, and IRX4 In this study, the exons of IRX1, IRX2, and IRX4, the conserved noncoding elements in the region, and the exons of a nonprotein coding RNA, LOC285577, were sequenced. No functional sequence variants were identified. An intrafamilial test of association found several associated noncoding single nucleotide variants. The strongest association was with rs12517904 (P = 0.00004), located 6.5 kb downstream from IRX1 In one family, the genotypes of nine variants differed from the reference allele in all individuals with kyphoscoliosis, and two of three individuals with scoliosis, but did not differ from the reference allele in all other genotyped individuals. One of these variants, rs117273909, was located in a conserved noncoding region that functions as an enhancer in mice. To test whether the variant allele at rs117273909 had an effect on enhancer activity, zebrafish transgenesis was performed with overlapping fragments of 198 and 687 bp containing either the wild type or the variant allele. Our data suggests that this region acts as a regulatory element; however, its size and target gene(s) need to be identified to determine its role in idiopathic scoliosis.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5Conserved SequenceGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedExonsGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHomeodomain ProteinsHumansKyphosisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideScoliosisZebrafishHomeodomain Proteinsconserved noncoding regionsidiopathic scoliosisIRX geneskyphoscoliosiszebrafish transgenesis

Identifiers

PMID27172222
PMCPMC4889666
OpenAlexW2402303276

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.