Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27172045›Full record

ArticleNature2016

Lightwave-driven quasiparticle collisions on a subcycle timescale.

F Langer, M Hohenleutner, C P Schmid, C Poellmann, P Nagler, T Korn, C Schüller, M S Sherwin, U Huttner, J T Steiner and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

F LangerDepartment of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
M HohenleutnerDepartment of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
C P SchmidDepartment of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
C PoellmannDepartment of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
P NaglerDepartment of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
T KornDepartment of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
C SchüllerDepartment of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
M S SherwinDepartment of Physics and the Institute for Terahertz Science and Technology, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
U HuttnerDepartment of Physics, University of Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
J T SteinerDepartment of Physics, University of Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
S W KochDepartment of Physics, University of Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
M KiraDepartment of Physics, University of Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
R HuberDepartment of Physics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

European Research Council 305003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ever since Ernest Rutherford scattered α-particles from gold foils, collision experiments have revealed insights into atoms, nuclei and elementary particles. In solids, many-body correlations lead to characteristic resonances--called quasiparticles--such as excitons, dropletons, polarons and Cooper pairs. The structure and dynamics of quasiparticles are important because they define macroscopic phenomena such as Mott insulating states, spontaneous spin- and charge-order, and high-temperature superconductivity. However, the extremely short lifetimes of these entities make practical implementations of a suitable collider challenging. Here we exploit lightwave-driven charge transport, the foundation of attosecond science, to explore ultrafast quasiparticle collisions directly in the time domain: a femtosecond optical pulse creates excitonic electron-hole pairs in the layered dichalcogenide tungsten diselenide while a strong terahertz field accelerates and collides the electrons with the holes. The underlying dynamics of the wave packets, including collision, pair annihilation, quantum interference and dephasing, are detected as light emission in high-order spectral sidebands of the optical excitation. A full quantum theory explains our observations microscopically. This approach enables collision experiments with various complex quasiparticles and suggests a promising new way of generating sub-femtosecond pulses.

Identifiers

PMID27172045
PMCPMC5034899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.