Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27171816›Full record

ArticleNanomedicine (London, England)2016

Nanoparticles coated with high molecular weight PEG penetrate mucus and provide uniform vaginal and colorectal distribution in vivo.

Katharina Maisel, Mihika Reddy, Qingguo Xu, Sumon Chattopadhyay, Richard Cone, Laura M Ensign, Justin Hanes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomedicine (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Nanomedicines targeting protease-activated receptor 2 in endosomes provide sustained analgesia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. High-Density Branched PEGylation for Nanoparticle Drug Delivery.Cellular and molecular bioengineering · 2022
    Article
  18. Generating anCellular and molecular bioengineering · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katharina MaiselCenter for Nanomedicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 400 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Mihika ReddyCenter for Nanomedicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 400 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Qingguo XuCenter for Nanomedicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 400 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Sumon ChattopadhyayCenter for Nanomedicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 400 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Richard ConeCenter for Nanomedicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 400 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Laura M EnsignCenter for Nanomedicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 400 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Justin HanesCenter for Nanomedicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 400 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
Wilmer Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY001765 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Ji Yi · 1985 to 2026
$22.1M
Tissue pharmacology imaging and modelingU19AI113127 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MCGOWAN, IAN MICHAEL · 2014 to 2018
$20.7M
Mucus-penetrating nanoparticles for sustained microbicide deliveryR33AI079740 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HANES, JUSTIN S. · 2010 to 2012
$1.4M
Mucus Penetrating Particles for Rectal MicrobicidesR33AI094519 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CONE, RICHARD, HANES, JUSTIN S. · 2013 to 2015
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001765NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI079740NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI094519NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI113127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe previously reported that nanoparticles (NPs) coated with 10 kDa PEG were mucoadhesive. Here, we demonstrate that by increasing the surface density, PEG with molecular weight (MW) as high as 40 kDa can be used as a mucoinert NP surface coating. MATERIALS &

methodsWe compared two sets of reaction conditions for coating model polystyrene NPs with 10 kDa PEG and used optimized conditions to coat NPs with PEG as high as 40 kDa in MW. We then characterized NP transport in human cervicovaginal mucus ex vivo. We further administered PEG-coated NPs to the mouse cervicovaginal tract and colorectum to assess mucosal distribution in vivo. RESULTS &

conclusionWe demonstrate here that PEG with MW as high as 40 kDa can be densely grafted to the surface of NP to prevent interactions with mucus. NP coated with 10-40 kDa PEG rapidly diffused through human cervicovaginal mucus ex vivo, and uniformly lined the mouse colorectal and vaginal epithelium in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsCervix MucusCervix UteriColonDrug CarriersFemaleHumansMiceMolecular WeightMucusNanoparticlesPolyethylene GlycolsPolystyrenesRectumTissue DistributionVaginaDrug CarriersPolyethylene GlycolsPolystyreneshypotonic deliverymucosal drug deliverymucus penetrating nanoparticles (MPPs)PEG densityPEG molecular weight

Identifiers

PMID27171816
PMCPMC4897967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.