Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27171756›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology2016

Word retrieval in picture descriptions produced by individuals with Alzheimer's disease.

Gitit Kavé, Mira Goral

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Linguistic features from paragraph recall are markers of cognitive impairment.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2026
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  7. Distinguishable features of spontaneous speech in Alzheimer's clinical syndrome and healthy controls.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2024
    Article
  8. Automatic classification of AD pathology in FTD phenotypes using natural speech.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
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  13. DementiaBank: Theoretical Rationale, Protocol, and Illustrative Analyses.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gitit Kavéa Department of Education and Psychology , The Open University , Ra'anana , Israel.
Mira Goralb Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences , Lehman College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York , New York , NY , USA.
Open University of Israel · ILThe Graduate Center, CUNY · US

Funding

Facilitation and competition across languages in multilingual aphasiaSC1DC009792 · NIDCD · HERBERT H. LEHMAN COLLEGE · PI GORAL, MIRA · 2008 to 2016
$2.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS SC1 DC009792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

What can tests of single-word production tell us about word retrieval in connected speech? We examined this question in 20 people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in 20 cognitively intact individuals. All participants completed tasks of picture naming and semantic fluency and provided connected speech through picture descriptions. Picture descriptions were analyzed for total word output, percentages of content words, percentages of nouns, and percentages of pronouns out of all words, type-token ratio of all words and type-token ratio of nouns alone, mean frequency of all words and mean frequency of nouns alone, and mean word length. Individuals with AD performed worse than did cognitively intact individuals on the picture naming and semantic fluency tasks. They also produced a lower proportion of content words overall, a lower proportion of nouns, and a higher proportion of pronouns, as well as more frequent and shorter words on picture descriptions. Group differences in total word output and type-token ratios did not reach significance. Correlations between scores on tasks of single-word retrieval and measures of retrieval in picture descriptions emerged in the AD group but not in the control group. Scores on a picture naming task were associated with difficulties in word retrieval in connected speech in AD, while scores on a task of semantic verbal fluency were less useful in predicting measures of retrieval in context in this population.

Indexed as

LanguageMental RecallSpeechVocabularyAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsPhotic StimulationConnected speechDementiaDiscourseLexical retrievalNoun frequencyPicture namingSemantic fluency

Identifiers

PMID27171756
PMCPMC4983450
OpenAlexW2352799109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.