Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27171428›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Sox2 and Pax6 Play Counteracting Roles in Regulating Neurogenesis within the Murine Olfactory Epithelium.

Adam I Packard, Brian Lin, James E Schwob

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Stem Cell Niches for Olfactory Regeneration and Their Therapeutic Applications.Journal of rhinology : official journal of the Korean Rhinologic Society · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Molecular Evidence for Olfactory Neuroblastoma as a Tumor of Malignant Globose Basal Cells.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The Role of SOX Transcription Factors in Ageing and Age-Related Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Sox2 regulates globose basal cell regeneration in the olfactory epithelium.International forum of allergy & rhinology · 2022
    Article
  17. Lgr5Theranostics · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam I PackardGraduate Program in Cellular, Molecular and Developmental Biology, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Brian LinGraduate Program in Cellular, Molecular and Developmental Biology, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
James E SchwobGraduate Program in Cellular, Molecular and Developmental Biology, Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Tufts University · US

Funding

REGULATION OF NEUROGENESIS IN OLFACTORY EPITHELIUMR01DC002167 · NIDCD · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWOB, JAMES E. · 1994 to 2016
$5.2M
Olfactory Stem and Progenitor Cell PlasticityF31DC014637 · NIDCD · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI LIN, BRIAN · 2015 to 2016
$72k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC014637NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the adult olfactory epithelium, the transcription factors Pax6 and Sox2 are co-expressed in sustentacular cells, horizontal basal cells (HBCs), and less-differentiated globose basal cells (GBCs)-both multipotent and transit amplifying categories-but are absent from immediate neuronal precursor GBCs and olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs). We used retroviral-vector transduction to over-express Pax6 and Sox2 individually and together during post-lesion recovery to determine how they regulate neuronal differentiation. Both Pax6 and Sox2, separately and together, can suppress the production of OSNs, as fewer clones contain neurons than with empty vector (EV), although this effect is not absolute. In this regard, Pax6 has the strongest effect when acting alone. In clones where neurons form, Pax6 reduces neuron numbers by comparison with EV, while Sox2 expands their numbers. Co-transduction with Pax6 and Sox2 produces an intermediate result. The increased production of OSNs driven by Sox2 is due to the expansion of neuronal progenitors, since proliferation and the numbers of Ascl1, Neurog1, and NeuroD1-expressing GBCs are increased. Conversely, Pax6 seems to accelerate neuronal differentiation, since Ascl1 labeling is reduced, while Neurog1- and NeuroD1-labeled GBCs are enriched. As a complement to the over-expression experiments, elimination of Sox2 in spared cells of floxed Sox2 mice, by retroviral Cre or by K5-driven CreERT2, reduces the production of OSNs and non-neuronal cells during OE regeneration. These data suggest that Pax6 and Sox2 have counteracting roles in regulating neurogenesis, in which Pax6 accelerates neuronal production, while Sox2 retards it and expands the pool of neuronal progenitors.

Indexed as

NeurogenesisAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCell SizeClone CellsEpitheliumGene DeletionMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronsOlfactory MucosaPAX6 Transcription FactorRegenerationRetroviridaeSOXB1 Transcription FactorsPax6 protein, mousePAX6 Transcription FactorSox2 protein, mouseSOXB1 Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID27171428
PMCPMC4865097
OpenAlexW2364994787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.