Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27171004›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Interferon Regulator Factor 8 (IRF8) Limits Ocular Pathology during HSV-1 Infection by Restraining the Activation and Expansion of CD8+ T Cells.

Lin Sun, Anthony J St Leger, Cheng-Rong Yu, Chang He, Rashid M Mahdi, Chi-Chao Chan, Hongsheng Wang, Herbert C Morse, Charles E Egwuagu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interferon regulatory factors orchestrate CD8International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Tumor-driven stabilization of CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lin SunMolecular Immunology Section, National Eye Institute (NEI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Anthony J St LegerImmunoregulation Section, NEI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Cheng-Rong YuMolecular Immunology Section, National Eye Institute (NEI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Chang HeMolecular Immunology Section, National Eye Institute (NEI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Rashid M MahdiMolecular Immunology Section, National Eye Institute (NEI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Chi-Chao ChanImmunopathology Section, NEI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Hongsheng WangLaboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Herbert C MorseLaboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America.
Charles E EgwuaguMolecular Immunology Section, National Eye Institute (NEI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
National Eye Institute · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Mechanisms of immune homeostasis and regulation of intraocular inflammationZIAEY000372 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI EGWUAGU, CHARLES E · 2009 to 2025
$6.5M
Regulation of JAK/STAT pathways in the eyeZIAEY000315 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI EGWUAGU, CHARLES E · 2009 to 2025
$5.4M
Molecular Mechanisms in Innate immunityZIAAI001057 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MORSE, HERBERT · 2009 to 2018
$4.7M
Suppressors of Cytokine Signalling (SOCS) have Neuroprotective Roles in RetinaZIAEY000280 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI EGWUAGU, CHARLES E · 2009 to 2025
$3.3M
Role of STAT1 and SOCS in Dendritic cell DifferentiationZ01EY000350 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI EGWUAGU, CHARLES E · 2000 to 2008
$1.1M
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Regulates ProliferationZ01EY000372 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI EGWUAGU, CHARLES E · 2001 to 2008
$944k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 EY000350Intramural NIH HHS Z01 EY000372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferon Regulatory Factor-8 (IRF8) is constitutively expressed in monocytes and B cell lineages and plays important roles in immunity to pathogens and cancer. Although IRF8 expression is induced in activated T cells, the functional relevance of IRF8 in T cell-mediated immunity is not well understood. In this study, we used mice with targeted deletion of Irf8 in T-cells (IRF8KO) to investigate the role of IRF8 in T cell-mediated responses during herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection of the eye. In contrast to wild type mice, HSV-1-infected IRF8KO mice mounted a more robust anti-HSV-1 immune response, which included marked expansion of HSV-1-specific CD8+ T cells, increased infiltration of inflammatory cells into the cornea and trigeminal ganglia (TG) and enhanced elimination of virus within the trigeminal ganglion. However, the consequence of the enhanced immunological response was the development of ocular inflammation, limbitis, and neutrophilic infiltration into the cornea of HSV-1-infected IRF8KO mice. Surprisingly, we observed a marked increase in virus-specific memory precursor effector cells (MPEC) in IRF8KO mice, suggesting that IRF8 might play a role in regulating the differentiation of effector CD8+ T cells to the memory phenotype. Together, our data suggest that IRF8 might play a role in restraining excess lymphocyte proliferation. Thus, modulating IRF8 levels in T cells can be exploited therapeutically to prevent immune-mediated ocular pathology during autoimmune and infectious diseases of the eye.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAntigens, ViralCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationEyeHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanImmunologic MemoryInflammationIntegrinsInterferon Regulatory Factor-8Interferon Regulatory FactorsLymphocyte ActivationMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAntigens, ViralIntegrinsInterferon Regulatory Factor-8Interferon Regulatory FactorsReceptors, Chemokine

Identifiers

PMID27171004
PMCPMC4865128
OpenAlexW2384384918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.