ArticleJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
Disrupting the Pathways of Social Determinants of Health: Doula Support during Pregnancy and Childbirth.
Article in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Doula Support During Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Postpartum: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Obstetrics and gynecology · 2026Pooled it
- Community-based doulas for migrant and refugee women: a mixed-method systematic review and narrative synthesis.BMJ global health · 2022Pooled it
- A Systematic Policy Review of Black Maternal Health-Related Policies Proposed Federally and in Massachusetts: 2010-2020.Frontiers in public health · 2021Pooled it
- Social Determinants of Pregnancy-Related Mortality and Morbidity in the United States: A Systematic Review.Obstetrics and gynecology · 2020Pooled it
- Perceived racism or racial discrimination and the risk of adverse obstetric outcomes: a systematic review.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicinaPooled it
- The Integration Paradox: A Phenomenological Study of Doula Services, Health Equity, and the Social Determinants of Perinatal Care.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Labour and delivery characteristics, maternal birth satisfaction and early relational health among COVID-19 pandemic-born children.Journal of reproductive and infant psychology · 2026Article
- "And in some cases, we're the best option:" A qualitative study of community-based doula support for black perinatal mental health.American journal of community psychology · 2026Article
- Article
- Continuous labor support by doulas and nurses and its impact on birth outcomes: a systematic review.Frontiers in health services · 2026Review
- The NICU doula: family-centered support in the neonatal intensive care unit.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Addressing Racial Disparities in the Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy: A Plan for Action from the Preeclampsia Foundation's Racial Disparities Task Force.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Review
- Learning from the Implementation of Disability-Inclusive Maternity Care: A Scoping Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Community-based doulas and medicaid expansion: a resource-based approach to support the well-being of low-income postpartum women.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Exploring the Role of Doulas in Supporting People With Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders.International journal of childbirth · 2025Article
- A Systematic Review of the Use of Doulas to Support Rural Perinatal People in the United States.Maternal and child health journal · 2025Article
- Society for Maternal-Fetal Special Statement: Transforming the maternity care team model.Pregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Article
- Increasing commercial coverage of doula services: perspectives from health plans and large employers in California.Health affairs scholar · 2025Article
- Building HOPE: Integrating community-based doula care in public hospitals in New York City.Health affairs scholar · 2025Article
- Article
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThe goal of this study was to assess perspectives of racially/ethnically diverse, low-income pregnant women on how doula services (nonmedical maternal support) may influence the outcomes of pregnancy and childbirth.
methodsWe conducted 4 in-depth focus group discussions with low-income pregnant women. We used a selective coding scheme based on 5 themes (agency, personal security, connectedness, respect, and knowledge) identified in the Good Birth framework, and we analyzed salient themes in the context of the Gelberg-Anderson behavioral model and the social determinants of health.
resultsParticipants identified the role doulas played in mitigating the effects of social determinants. The 5 themes of the Good Birth framework characterized the means by which nonmedical support from doulas influenced the pathways between social determinants of health and birth outcomes. By addressing health literacy and social support needs, pregnant women noted that doulas affect access to and the quality of health care services received during pregnancy and birth.
conclusionsAccess to doula services for pregnant women who are at risk of poor birth outcomes may help to disrupt the pervasive influence of social determinants as predisposing factors for health during pregnancy and childbirth.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.