Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27170787›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

Screening for Adverse Childhood Experiences in a Family Medicine Setting: A Feasibility Study.

Patricia T Glowa, Ardis L Olson, Deborah J Johnson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patricia T GlowaFrom the Departments of Community and Family Medicine (PTG, ALO, DJJ) and Pediatrics (PTG, ALO), Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH. Patricia.T.Glowa@hitchcock.org.
Ardis L OlsonFrom the Departments of Community and Family Medicine (PTG, ALO, DJJ) and Pediatrics (PTG, ALO), Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH.
Deborah J JohnsonFrom the Departments of Community and Family Medicine (PTG, ALO, DJJ) and Pediatrics (PTG, ALO), Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH.
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

SYNERGY: The Dartmouth Center for clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001086 · NCATS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GREEN, ALAN I · 2013 to 2017
$18.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe role of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in predicting later adverse adult health outcomes is being widely recognized by makers of public policy. ACE questionnaires have the potential to identify in clinical practice unaddressed key social issues that can influence current health risks, morbidity, and early mortality. This study seeks to explore the feasibility of implementing the ACE screening of adults during routine family medicine office visits.

methodsAt 3 rural clinical practices, the 10-question ACE screen was used before visits with 111 consecutive patients of 7 clinicians. Clinician surveys about the use of the results and the effect on the visits were completed immediately after the visits. The presence of any ACE risk and "high-risk" ACE scores (≥4) were compared with clinician survey responses.

resultsA risk of ACEs was present in 62% of patients; 22% had scores ≥4. Clinicians were more likely to have discussed ACE issues for high-risk patients (score 0-3, 36.8%; score ≥4, 83.3%; P =. 00). Clinicians also perceived that they gained new information (score 0-3, 35.6%; score ≥4, 83.3%; P = .00). Clinical care changed for a small proportion of high-risk patients, with no change in immediate referrals or plan for follow-up. In 91% of visits where a risk of ACEs was present, visit length increased by ≤5 minutes.

conclusionsIncorporation of ACE screening during routine care is feasible and merits further study. ACE screening offers clinicians a more complete picture of important social determinants of health. Primary care-specific interventions that incorporate treatment of early life trauma are needed.

Indexed as

Adult Survivors of Child Adverse EventsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFamily PracticeFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaineMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedNew HampshirePrimary Health CarePsychological TraumaAdult Survivors of Child Adverse EventsChild AbusePrimary Health CareScreeningSocial Determinants of Health

Identifiers

PMID27170787
OpenAlexW2350486537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.