Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27170365›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2016

Joint analysis of histopathology image features and gene expression in breast cancer.

Vlad Popovici, Eva Budinská, Lenka Čápková, Daniel Schwarz, Ladislav Dušek, Josef Feit, Rolf Jaggi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Vlad PopoviciInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of Medicine, Masarykova Univerzita, Kamenice 5, Brno, 62500, Czech Republic. popovici@iba.muni.cz.
Eva BudinskáInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of Medicine, Masarykova Univerzita, Kamenice 5, Brno, 62500, Czech Republic.
Lenka ČápkováInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of Medicine, Masarykova Univerzita, Kamenice 5, Brno, 62500, Czech Republic.
Daniel SchwarzInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of Medicine, Masarykova Univerzita, Kamenice 5, Brno, 62500, Czech Republic.
Ladislav DušekInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of Medicine, Masarykova Univerzita, Kamenice 5, Brno, 62500, Czech Republic.
Josef FeitInstitute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of Medicine, Masarykova Univerzita, Kamenice 5, Brno, 62500, Czech Republic.
Rolf JaggiDepartment of Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Masaryk University · CZUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenomics and proteomics are nowadays the dominant techniques for novel biomarker discovery. However, histopathology images contain a wealth of information related to the tumor histology, morphology and tumor-host interactions that is not accessible through these techniques. Thus, integrating the histopathology images in the biomarker discovery workflow could potentially lead to the identification of new image-based biomarkers and the refinement or even replacement of the existing genomic and proteomic signatures. However, extracting meaningful and robust image features to be mined jointly with genomic (and clinical, etc.) data represents a real challenge due to the complexity of the images.

resultsWe developed a framework for integrating the histopathology images in the biomarker discovery workflow based on the bag-of-features approach - a method that has the advantage of being assumption-free and data-driven. The images were reduced to a set of salient patterns and additional measurements of their spatial distribution, with the resulting features being directly used in a standard biomarker discovery application. We demonstrated this framework in a search for prognostic biomarkers in breast cancer which resulted in the identification of several prognostic image features and a promising multimodal (imaging and genomic) prognostic signature. The source code for the image analysis procedures is freely available.

conclusionsThe framework proposed allows for a joint analysis of images and gene expression data. Its application to a set of breast cancer cases resulted in image-based and combined (image and genomic) prognostic scores for relapse-free survival.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticImage Processing, Computer-AssistedBreast NeoplasmsCluster AnalysisFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenomicsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateBiomarker discoveryGene expressionHistopathology imagesImage analysisMultimodal data mining

Identifiers

PMID27170365
PMCPMC4864935
OpenAlexW2362917201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.