Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27170114›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2016

Implantation of juvenile human chondrocytes demonstrates no adverse effect on spinal nerve tissue in rats.

Fabrice A Külling, Jane J Liu, Ellen Liebenberg, Jeffrey C Lotz

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fabrice A KüllingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Bioengineering Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. fabrice.kuelling@kssg.ch.
Jane J LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Bioengineering Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Ellen LiebenbergDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Bioengineering Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Jeffrey C LotzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Bioengineering Laboratory, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDegenerative disc disease (DDD) is a common disabling condition for millions of individuals. Injection of xenogenic juvenile chondrocytes (XJC) into the disc space has been shown to have a therapeutic potential for disc repair. In the current study, XJC were injected extra-discally on neural structures in an in vivo rat hemilaminectomy model to compare the histological and behavioral effects on XJC and fibrin glue carrier.

methodsTwenty-four rats were assigned to four groups: cells plus carrier, carrier alone, sham hemi-laminectomy, and a positive control (nerve root ligation). A right-sided hemilaminectomy was performed and the study material was placed on and around the exposed L4 nerve root and the spinal cord. Pre- and postoperatively mechanical allodynia was tested on the ipsilateral hind paw using the von Frey up-down method. The lumbar spines were harvested after 6 and 12 weeks for nerve histology and TNF-α quantification.

resultsAfter a brief period of hyperalgesia, the von Frey data indicate there are no adverse effects of placing XJC on spinal nerve roots in rats. However ligation of nerve root showed significant allodynia compared to the other groups. These behavioral data were supported by histological analyses.

conclusionsWhile these results need to be confirmed over a larger period of time, they suggest that XJC transplantation into the disc space shows no adverse effect on nerve tissue.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsChondrocytesDisease Models, AnimalIntervertebral Disc DegenerationLumbosacral RegionMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal CordSpinal Nerve RootsSpinal NervesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaDegenerative disc diseaseDisc regenerationXenogenic juvenile chondrocytes

Identifiers

PMID27170114
OpenAlexW2377178007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.