Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27169793›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2016

Clinical and pharmacologic evaluation of two dosing schedules of indotecan (LMP400), a novel indenoisoquinoline, in patients with advanced solid tumors.

Shivaani Kummar, Alice Chen, Martin Gutierrez, Thomas D Pfister, Lihua Wang, Christophe Redon, William M Bonner, William Yutzy, Yiping Zhang, Robert J Kinders and 12 more

Abstract readComparative StudyControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Multidrug Resistance: Are We Still Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. DNA topoisomerases as molecular targets for anticancer drugs.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. NCI Comparative Oncology Program Testing of Non-Camptothecin Indenoisoquinoline Topoisomerase I Inhibitors in Naturally Occurring Canine Lymphoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Topoisomerases as anticancer targets.The Biochemical journal · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Shivaani KummarDivision of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 31 Center Drive, Room 3A44, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
Alice ChenDivision of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 31 Center Drive, Room 3A44, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
Martin GutierrezDivision of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 31 Center Drive, Room 3A44, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
Thomas D PfisterLeidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Lihua WangLeidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Christophe RedonCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
William M BonnerCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
William YutzyLeidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Yiping ZhangLeidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Robert J KindersLeidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Jiuping JiLeidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Deborah AllenDivision of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 31 Center Drive, Room 3A44, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
Joseph M CoveyDivision of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 31 Center Drive, Room 3A44, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
Julie L EisemanCancer Therapeutics Program, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Julianne L HolleranCancer Therapeutics Program, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jan H BeumerCancer Therapeutics Program, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Larry RubinsteinDivision of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 31 Center Drive, Room 3A44, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
Jerry CollinsDivision of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 31 Center Drive, Room 3A44, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
Joseph TomaszewskiDivision of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 31 Center Drive, Room 3A44, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
Ralph ParchmentLeidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
Yves PommierCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
James H DoroshowDivision of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 31 Center Drive, Room 3A44, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA. doroshoj@mail.nih.gov.

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
DNA Topoisomerases as Target of Action of Anticancer DrugsZIABC006161 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI POMMIER, YVES · 2009 to 2025
$16.8M
NCI ET-CTN with Phase i Emphasis at UPCIUM1CA186690 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHN C. BYRD, Farshid Dayyani · 2014 to 2026
$9.1M
Phase 01 Clinical TrialsZIABC011078 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI DOROSHOW, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$9.0M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIndenoisoquinolines are non-camptothecin topoisomerase I (TopI) inhibitors that overcome the limitations of camptothecins: chemical instability and camptothecin resistance. Two dosing schedules of the novel indenoisoquinoline, indotecan (LMP400), were evaluated in patients with advanced solid tumors.

methodsThe maximum tolerated dose (MTD), toxicities, and pharmacokinetics of two indotecan drug administration schedules (daily for 5 days or weekly) were investigated. Modulation of TopI and the phosphorylation of histone H2AX (γH2AX) were assayed in tumor biopsies; γH2AX levels were also evaluated in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and hair follicles to assess DNA damage response.

resultsAn MTD of 60 mg/m(2)/day was established for the daily regimen, compared to 90 mg/m(2) for the weekly regimen. The TopI response to drug showed target engagement in a subset of tumor biopsies. Pharmacokinetics profiles demonstrated a prolonged terminal half-life and tissue accumulation compared to topotecan. Dose-dependent decreases in total CTCs were measured in seven patients. Formation of γH2AX-positive foci in CTCs (day 3) and hair follicles (4-6 h) was observed following treatment.

conclusionsWe established the MTD of two dosing schedules for a novel TopI inhibitor, indotecan. Target engagement was demonstrated as Top1 downregulation and γH2AX response. No objective responses were observed on either schedule in this small patient cohort. The principal toxicity of both schedules was myelosuppression; no significant gastrointestinal problems were observed. Increased DNA damage response was observed in CTCs, hair follicles, and a subset of tumor biopsies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBenzodioxolesDNA DamageDNA Topoisomerases, Type IDose-Response Relationship, DrugDown-RegulationDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHair FollicleHalf-LifeHistonesHumansIsoquinolinesMaleMaximum Tolerated DoseBenzodioxolesDNA Topoisomerases, Type IH2AX protein, humanHistonesIsoquinolinesNSC 724998TOP1 protein, humanTopoisomerase I InhibitorsTopotecanDNA damageDNA topoisomerase IH2AX proteinHair follicleIndenoisoquinolinesNSC 743400

Identifiers

PMID27169793
PMCPMC5199138

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.