Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27169482›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2016

Enthalpic Breakdown of Water Structure on Protein Active-Site Surfaces.

Kamran Haider, Lauren Wickstrom, Steven Ramsey, Michael K Gilson, Tom Kurtzman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Solvation Energetic Costs of Cognate Binding Site Formation.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
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  6. WaterKit: Thermodynamic Profiling of Protein Hydration Sites.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kamran HaiderDepartment of Chemistry, Lehman College, The City University of New York , 250 Bedford Park Boulevard West, Bronx, New York 10468, United States.
Lauren WickstromBorough of Manhattan Community College, Department of Science, The City University of New York , 199 Chambers Street, New York, New York 10007, United States.
Steven RamseyDepartment of Chemistry, Lehman College, The City University of New York , 250 Bedford Park Boulevard West, Bronx, New York 10468, United States.
Michael K GilsonSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego , 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0736, United States.
Tom KurtzmanDepartment of Chemistry, Lehman College, The City University of New York , 250 Bedford Park Boulevard West, Bronx, New York 10468, United States.
City University of New York · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Accounting for Water Structure and Thermodynamics in Computer-Aided Drug DesignR01GM100946 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KURTZMAN, THOMAS PHILIP · 2013 to 2021
$2.7M
Solvation Directed Design of Flavonoid Derivatives for Caspase InhibitionSC3GM095417 · NIGMS · HERBERT H. LEHMAN COLLEGE · PI KURTZMAN, THOMAS PHILIP · 2012 to 2020
$948k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100946NIGMS NIH HHS SC3 GM095417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The principles underlying water reorganization around simple nonpolar solutes are well understood and provide the framework for the classical hydrophobic effect, whereby water molecules structure themselves around solutes so that they maintain favorable energetic contacts with both the solute and the other water molecules. However, for certain solute surface topographies, water molecules, due to their geometry and size, are unable to simultaneously maintain favorable energetic contacts with both the surface and neighboring water molecules. In this study, we analyze the solvation of ligand-binding sites for six structurally diverse proteins using hydration site analysis and measures of local water structure, in order to identify surfaces at which water molecules are unable to structure themselves in a way that maintains favorable enthalpy relative to bulk water. These surfaces are characterized by a high degree of enclosure, weak solute-water interactions, and surface constraints that induce unfavorable pair interactions between neighboring water molecules. Additionally, we find that the solvation of charged side chains in an active site generally results in favorable enthalpy but can also lead to pair interactions between neighboring water molecules that are significantly unfavorable relative to bulk water. We find that frustrated local structure can occur not only in apolar and weakly polar pockets, where overall enthalpy tends to be unfavorable, but also in charged pockets, where overall water enthalpy tends to be favorable. The characterization of local water structure in these terms may prove useful for evaluating the displacement of water from diverse protein active-site environments.

Indexed as

ThermodynamicsCatalytic DomainMolecular Dynamics SimulationMolecular StructureProteinsSurface PropertiesWaterProteinsWater

Identifiers

PMID27169482
PMCPMC5009012
OpenAlexW2355404323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.