Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27169477›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2016

Association of GATA2 Deficiency With Severe Primary Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Infection and EBV-associated Cancers.

Jeffrey I Cohen, Lesia Dropulic, Amy P Hsu, Christa S Zerbe, Tammy Krogmann, Kennichi Dowdell, Ronald L Hornung, Jana Lovell, Nancy Hardy, Dennis Hickstein and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Monogenic etiologies of persistent human papillomavirus infections: A comprehensive systematic review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. "Update on pediatric primary liver tumors".Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2025
    Review
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  7. Inborn Errors of Immunity and Cytokine Storm Syndromes.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  8. Human papillomavirus disease inFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The Immunogenetics of Photodermatoses.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeffrey I CohenLaboratorie of Infectious Diseases.
Lesia DropulicLaboratorie of Infectious Diseases.
Amy P HsuLaboratorie of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
Christa S ZerbeLaboratorie of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
Tammy KrogmannLaboratorie of Infectious Diseases.
Kennichi DowdellLaboratorie of Infectious Diseases.
Ronald L HornungClinical Services Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Maryland.
Jana LovellLaboratorie of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
Nancy HardyLaboratorie of Experimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch.
Dennis HicksteinLaboratorie of Experimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch.
Edward W CowenLaboratorie of Dermatology Branch, Center for Cancer Research.
Katherine R CalvoHematology Section, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda.
Stefania PittalugaLaboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute.
Steven M HollandLaboratorie of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USCenter for Cancer Research · USLeidos (United States) · USNational Cancer Institute · MYNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · US

Funding

Genes And Gene Products As ImmunoadjuvantsZIAAI000647 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HOLLAND, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$22.6M
Epstein-Barr Virus Associated DisordersZIAAI000913 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI COHEN, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$14.3M
Dermatology Consultation ServiceZIDBC011317 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI COWEN, EDWARD · 2010 to 2021
$6.4M
The Role of microRNA in Hematologic MalignanciesZIACL090025 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI CALVO, KATHERINE · 2010 to 2025
$0k
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost patients infected with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are asymptomatic, have nonspecific symptoms, or have self-limiting infectious mononucleosis. EBV, however, may result in severe primary disease or cancer.

methodsWe report EBV diseases associated with GATA2 deficiency at one institution and describe the hematology, virology, and cytokine findings.

resultsSeven patients with GATA2 deficiency developed severe EBV disease. Three presented with EBV infectious mononucleosis requiring hospitalization, 1 had chronic active EBV disease (B-cell type), 1 had EBV-associated hydroa vacciniforme-like lymphoma with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, and 2 had EBV-positive smooth muscle tumors. Four of the 7 patients had severe warts and 3 had disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infections. All of the patients had low numbers of monocytes, B cells, CD4 T cells, and natural killer cells. All had elevated levels of EBV in the blood; 2 of 3 patients tested had expression of the EBV major immediate-early gene in the blood indicative of active EBV lytic infection. Mean plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor α, interferon γ, and interferon gamma-induced protein 10 were higher in patients with GATA2 deficiency than in controls.

conclusionsGATA2 is the first gene associated with EBV hydroa vacciniforme-like lymphoma. GATA2 deficiency should be considered in patients with severe primary EBV infection or EBV-associated cancer, especially in those with disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial disease and warts.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanSkin NeoplasmsAdultChildCytokinesDNA, ViralFemaleGATA2 Transcription FactorHumansHydroa VacciniformeMaleYoung AdultCytokinesDNA, ViralGATA2 protein, humanGATA2 Transcription Factorchronic active Epstein-Barr diseaseEpstein-Barr virusEpstein-Barr virus smooth muscle tumorsGATA2hydroa vacciniforme

Identifiers

PMID27169477
PMCPMC4901862
OpenAlexW2356117609

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.