Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27169391›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2016

Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases from lung cancer : Evaluation of indications and predictors of local control.

Takeaki Ishihara, Kazunari Yamada, Aya Harada, Kenta Isogai, Yoshihiro Tonosaki, Yusuke Demizu, Daisuke Miyawaki, Kenji Yoshida, Yasuo Ejima, Ryohei Sasaki

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Single- and Multifraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery Dose/Volume Tolerances of the Brain.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Postoperative local fractionated radiotherapy for resected single brain metastases.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Patient-reported symptoms before palliative radiotherapy predict survival differences.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Takeaki IshiharaDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Hyogo, Japan. spz694w9@onyx.ocn.ne.jp.
Kazunari YamadaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Aya HaradaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kobe Minimum Invasive Cancer Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan.
Kenta IsogaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yoshihiro TonosakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yusuke DemizuDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo Ion Beam Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan.
Daisuke MiyawakiDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Hyogo, Japan.
Kenji YoshidaDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Hyogo, Japan.
Yasuo EjimaDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Hyogo, Japan.
Ryohei SasakiDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Hyogo, Japan.
Kobe University · JPSeirei Mikatabara General Hospital · JPHyogo Ion Beam Medical Center · JPKobe Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (HSRT) for brain metastases (BMs) from lung cancer, and to explore prognostic factors associated with local control (LC) and indication. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe evaluated patients who were treated with linac-based HSRT for BMs from lung cancer. Lesions treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in the same patients during the same periods were analysed and compared with HSRT in terms of LC or toxicity. There were 53 patients with 214 lesions selected for this analysis (HSRT: 76 lesions, SRS: 138 lesions). For HSRT, the median prescribed dose was 35 Gy in 5 fractions.

resultsThe 1‑year LC rate was 83.6 % in HSRT; on multivariate analysis, a planning target volume (PTV) of <4 cm(3), biologically effective dose (BED10) of ≥51 Gy, and adenocarcinoma were significantly associated with better LC. Moreover, in PTVs ≥ 4 cm(3), there was a significant difference in LC between BED10 < 51 Gy and ≥ 51 Gy (p = 0.024). On the other hand, in PTVs < 4 cm(3), both HSRT and SRS had good LC with no significant difference (p = 0.195). Radiation necrosis emerged in 5 of 76 lesions (6.6 %) treated with HSRT and 21 of 138 (15.2 %) lesions treated with SRS (p = 0.064).

conclusionLinac-based HSRT was safe and effective for BMs from lung cancer, and hence might be particularly useful in or near an eloquent area. PTV, BED10, and pathological type were significant prognostic factors. Furthermore, in BMs ≥ 4 cm(3), a dose of BED ≥ 51 Gy should be considered.

Indexed as

Radiation Dose HypofractionationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrain NeoplasmsFemaleHumansJapanLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrevalencePrognosisRadiosurgeryReproducibility of ResultsControl, localLung cancerMetastasis, brainPrognosisStereotactic radiotherapy, linac-based hypofractionated

Identifiers

PMID27169391
OpenAlexW2350580713

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.