Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27169099›Full record

ArticleAdvanced biomedical research2016

Pulling Seton: Combination of mechanisms.

Ahmad Izadpanah, Mohammad Rezazadehkermani, Seyed Mohammad Hosseiniasl, Afrouz Farghadin, Leila Ghahramani, Alimohammad Bananzadeh, Reza Roshanravan, Ahad Izadpanah

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Article in Advanced biomedical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmad IzadpanahDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Research Center, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad RezazadehkermaniDepartment of Surgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad HosseiniaslDepartment of Surgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Afrouz FarghadinShiraz Blood Transfusion Organization, Shiraz, Iran.
Leila GhahramaniDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Research Center, Shiraz, Iran.
Alimohammad BananzadehDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Research Center, Shiraz, Iran.
Reza RoshanravanDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Research Center, Shiraz, Iran.
Ahad IzadpanahDepartment of Surgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeton-based techniques are among popular methods for treating high type anal fistula. These techniques are categorized to cutting and noncutting regarding their mechanism of action. In this report we are about to describe a new technique, which is a combination of both mechanisms; we call it Pulling Seton. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this technique after determining internal and external orifice of fistula, fistulectomy is done from both ends to the level of external sphincteric muscle. Finally, a remnant of fistula, which remains beneath external sphincteric muscle is excised, and Seton is passed instead of it and tied externally. After the wound heals, patient is asked to pull down the Seton for 3-4 min, 4 times a day. We prospectively enrolled 201 patients with high type anal fistula in this study.

resultsSeton gradually passes through external sphincteric muscle till it is displaced outwards or removed by a surgeon via a small incision. 94% of patients treated by this method accomplished their treatment completely without recurrence. None of the patients developed permanent fecal or gas incontinence. Only 5% of patients developed with recurrence of fistula. Since Seton traction is not permanent in this technique, Seton cuts external sphincter slowly, and minimal rate of incontinence is reported.

conclusionPulling Seton seems to be an efficient way in treating high type anal fistula with minimal rate of recurrence and complications such as incontinence and authors suggest further randomized studies to compare its efficacy with other Seton-based techniques.

Indexed as

Anal fistulaexternal anal sphincterincontinenceSeton

Identifiers

PMID27169099
PMCPMC4854033
OpenAlexW2339534659

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.