Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27168974›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2016

Bacteria associated with human saliva are major microbial components of Ecuadorian indigenous beers (chicha).

Ana L Freire, Sonia Zapata, Juan Mosquera, Maria Lorena Mejia, Gabriel Trueba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Probiotics and Fermented Foods in Human Nutrition.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Symbiosis and the Anthropocene.Symbiosis (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. PeruvianMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Saccharomyces cerevisiae populations and other yeasts associated with indigenous beers (chicha) of Ecuador.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana L FreireInstituto de Microbiologia, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito , Quito, Pichincha , Ecuador.
Sonia ZapataInstituto de Microbiologia, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito , Quito, Pichincha , Ecuador.
Juan MosqueraInstituto de Microbiologia, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito , Quito, Pichincha , Ecuador.
Maria Lorena MejiaInstituto de Microbiologia, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito , Quito, Pichincha , Ecuador.
Gabriel TruebaInstituto de Microbiologia, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito , Quito, Pichincha , Ecuador.
Universidad San Francisco de Quito · EC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indigenous beers (chicha) are part of the indigenous culture in Ecuador. The fermentation process of these beers probably relies on microorganisms from fermented substrates, environment and human microbiota. We analyzed the microbiota of artisanal beers (including a type of beer produced after chewing boiled cassava) using bacterial culture and 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene-based tag-encoded FLX amplicon pyrosequencing (bTEFAP). Surprisingly, we found that Streptococcus salivarius and Streptococcus mutans (part of the human oral microbiota) were among the most abundant bacteria in chewed cassava and in non-chewed cassava beers. We also demonstrated that S. salivarius and S. mutans (isolated from these beers) could proliferate in cassava mush. Lactobacillus sp. was predominantly present in most types of Ecuadorian chicha.

Indexed as

Artisanal fermented beveragesCassavaChewed indigenous beerChichaEcuadorFermentationFermented cassavaIndigenous beerLactic acid bacteriaMicrobiotaSalivaStreptococcus mutansStreptococcus salivarius

Identifiers

PMID27168974
PMCPMC4860339
OpenAlexW2209003276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.