Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27168665›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Hospital-Based Hepatitis C Screening of Baby Boomers in a Majority Hispanic South Texas Cohort: Successes and Barriers to Implementation.

Barbara S Taylor, Joshua T Hanson, Poornachand Veerapaneni, Roberto Villarreal, Kristin Fiebelkorn, Barbara J Turner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Hepatitis C Screening: Barriers to Linkage to Care.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2019
    Article
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  15. Barriers to and facilitators of hepatitis C virus screening and testing: A scoping review.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara S TaylorUniversity of Texas Health Science Center, Center for Research to Advance Community Health, San Antonio, TX; University of Texas Health Science Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, San Antonio, TX.
Joshua T HansonUniversity of Texas Health Science Center, Center for Research to Advance Community Health, San Antonio, TX; University of Texas Health Science Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, San Antonio, TX.
Poornachand VeerapaneniUniversity of Texas Health Science Center, Center for Research to Advance Community Health, San Antonio, TX.
Roberto VillarrealUniversity Health System, San Antonio, TX.
Kristin FiebelkornUniversity of Texas Health Science Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, San Antonio, TX; University Health System, San Antonio, TX; University of Texas Health Science Center, Department of Pathology, San Antonio, TX.
Barbara J TurnerUniversity of Texas Health Science Center, Center for Research to Advance Community Health, San Antonio, TX; University of Texas Health Science Center, Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, San Antonio, TX.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo comply with the 2012 CDC recommendations for hepatitis C virus (HCV) screening, we implemented a new HCV screening program for patients born between 1945 and 1965 at a South Texas safety-net hospital.

methodsPatients with no HCV diagnosis or prior HCV test received an automated order for HCV antibody (anti-HCV) tests combined with reflex HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymerase chain reaction. An inpatient counselor educated anti-HCV-positive patients. A bilingual patient navigator assisted newly diagnosed chronic HCV patients with linkage to primary and specialty care. We examined results for Hispanic vs. non-Hispanic patients in the first 10 months of project implementation in 2013-2014.

resultsOf 2,327 patients screened for HCV, the 192 (8%) patients who tested anti-HCV positive were younger than those who tested negative (56 vs. 58 years, respectively, p<0.001) and more likely to be male (p<0.001). Of the 167 anti-HCV-positive patients tested for HCV RNA, 108 (65%) were HCV RNA positive (5% of cohort). Barriers to care for HCV RNA-positive patients included a lack of health insurance, current substance abuse, incarceration, and homelessness. Hispanic HCV RNA-positive patients were more likely than non-Hispanic HCV RNA-positive patients to be substance abusers or incarcerated. Of all HCV RNA-positive patients, 103 patients (95%) received counseling, 94 patients (87%) were linked to primary care, 47 patients (44%) were linked to specialty care, and eight patients (7%) started treatment.

conclusionThe prevalence of anti-HCV-positive and chronically HCV-infected patients was higher than many Hispanic or non-Hispanic white cohorts. Most Hispanic patients newly diagnosed with chronic HCV had barriers to care for HCV infection that must be overcome if HCV screening is to reduce morbidity and mortality in this population.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Tests, RoutineHispanic or LatinoHospitalizationAgedCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.CounselingHepacivirusHepatitis C AntibodiesHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMiddle AgedOrganizational Case StudiesPolymerase Chain ReactionProgram DevelopmentRNA, ViralSafety-net ProvidersHepatitis C AntibodiesRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID27168665
PMCPMC4853332
OpenAlexW2415140456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.