Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27168192›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2016

Suicide in married couples in Sweden: Is the risk greater in same-sex couples?

Charlotte Björkenstam, Gunnar Andersson, Christina Dalman, Susan Cochran, Kyriaki Kosidou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Psychiatric Emergencies: Assessing and Managing Suicidal Ideation.The Medical clinics of North America · 2017
    Review
  15. Sexual Orientation Differences in Lethal Methods Used in Suicide: Findings From the National Violent Death Reporting System.Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Charlotte BjörkenstamDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA. charlotte.bjorkenstam@ki.se.
Gunnar AnderssonDepartment of Sociology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Christina DalmanDepartment of Public Health Science, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Susan CochranDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kyriaki KosidouDepartment of Public Health Science, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USStockholm University · SE

Funding

Research Training/Education CoreP60MD006923 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BROWN, ARLEEN F. · 2012 to 2016
$6.1M
Drug Use, HIV, and Other Comorbidities In A Vulnerable PopulationR01DA020826 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI COCHRAN, SUSAN D · 2006 to 2010
$2.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020826NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD006923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Minority sexual orientation is a predictor of suicide ideation and attempts, though its association with suicide mortality is less clear. We capitalize on Sweden's extensively linked databases, to investigate whether, among married individuals, same-sex marriage is associated with suicide. Using a population-based register design, we analyzed suicide risk among same-sex married women and men (n = 6456), as compared to different-sex married women and men (n = 1181723) in Sweden. We selected all newly partnered or married individuals in the intervening time between 1/1/1996 and 12/31/2009 and followed them with regard to suicide until 12/31/2011. Multivariate Poisson regression was used to calculate adjusted incidence risk ratios (IRR) with 95 % confidence intervals (CI). The risk of suicide was higher among same-sex married individuals as compared to different-sex married individuals (IRR 2.7, 95 % CI 1.5-4.8), after adjustment for time at risk and socioeconomic confounding. Sex-stratified analyses showed a tentatively elevated risk for same-sex married women (IRR 2.5, 95 % CI 0.8-7.7) as compared to different-sex married women. Among same-sex married men the suicide risk was nearly three-fold greater as compared to different-sex married (IRR 2.895 % CI 1.5-5.5). This holds true also after adjustment for HIV status. Even in a country with a comparatively tolerant climate regarding homosexuality such as Sweden, same-sex married individuals evidence a higher risk for suicide than other married individuals.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsMarriageAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHeterosexualityHomosexualityHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSocial EnvironmentSuicideGayHomosexualLesbianLGBTMarriageRegistered partnershipSexual minoritySuicide

Identifiers

PMID27168192
PMCPMC6889060
OpenAlexW2357195276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.