Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27167344›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin antagonizes the effects of Sorafenib on human hepatocellular carcinoma through activation of the Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways.

Shu-Xiang Cui, Wen-Na Shi, Zhi-Yu Song, Shu-Qing Wang, Xin-Feng Yu, Zu-Hua Gao, Xian-Jun Qu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. MiR-29a Curbs Hepatocellular Carcinoma Incidence via Targeting ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Shu-Xiang CuiBeijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Department of Toxicology and Sanitary Chemistry, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wen-Na ShiDepartment of Pharmacology, Capital Medical University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhi-Yu SongDepartment of Pharmacology, Capital Medical University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shu-Qing WangDepartment of Pharmacology, Capital Medical University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xin-Feng YuDepartment of Pharmacology, Capital Medical University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zu-Hua GaoDepartment of Pathology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Xian-Jun QuDepartment of Pharmacology, Capital Medical University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite significant progress, advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains an incurable disease, and the overall efficacy of targeted therapy by Sorafenib remains moderate. We hypothesized that DCP (des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin), a prothrombin precursor produced in HCC, might be one of the reasons linked to the low efficacy of Sorafenib. We evaluated the efficacy of Sorafenib in HLE and SK-Hep cells, both of which are known DCP-negative HCC cell lines. In the absence of DCP, Sorafenib effectively inhibited the growth of HCC and induced cancer cell apoptosis. In the presence of DCP, HCC was resistant to Sorafenib-induced inhibition and apoptosis, as determined by in vitro assays and in mice xenografted with HLE cells. Molecular analysis of HLE xenografted-nude mice showed that DCP activates the transduction of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK and Ras/PI3K/Akt/mTOR cascades. DCP might stimulate the formation of compensatory feedback loops in the intricately connected signaling pathways when kinases are targeted by Sorafenib. Our results indicate that DCP antagonizes the inhibitory effects of Sorafenib on HCC through activation of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK and Ras/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways. Taken together, our findings define a DCP-mediated mechanism of inhibition of Sorafenib in HCC, which is critical for targeting therapy in advanced HCC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBiomarkersCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorDrug AntagonismHep G2 CellsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMice, NudeMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphotransferasesacarboxyprothrombinAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkersMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphotransferasesProtein PrecursorsProthrombinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafSorafenibTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesdes-gamma-carboxy prothrombin (DCP)human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)Ras/PI3K/Akt/mTOR cascadeRas/Raf/MEK/ERK cascadeSorafenib

Identifiers

PMID27167344
PMCPMC5095038
OpenAlexW2346425602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.