Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27166800›Full record

ReviewBiophysical journal2016

What Mutagenesis Can and Cannot Reveal About Allostery.

Gerald M Carlson, Aron W Fenton

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biophysical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gerald M CarlsonBiochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Aron W FentonBiochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas. Electronic address: afenton@kumc.edu.

Funding

SUBUNIT INTERACTIONS OF PHOSPHORYLASE KINASER01DK032953 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CARLSON, GERALD M · 1986 to 2013
$4.6M
Dissecting Allostery in Pyruvate KinaseR01DK078076 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI FENTON, ARON W · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
The Glycoside Hydrolase Activity of Phosphorylase KinaseR56DK032953 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CARLSON, GERALD M · 2009 to 2014
$609k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK032953NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078076NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK032953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allosteric regulation of protein function is recognized to be widespread throughout biology; however, knowledge of allosteric mechanisms, the molecular changes within a protein that couple one binding site to another, is limited. Although mutagenesis is often used to probe allosteric mechanisms, we consider herein what the outcome of a mutagenesis study truly reveals about an allosteric mechanism. Arguably, the best way to evaluate the effects of a mutation on allostery is to monitor the allosteric coupling constant (Qax), a ratio of the substrate binding constants in the absence versus presence of an allosteric effector. A range of substitutions at a given residue position in a protein can reveal when a particular substitution causes gain-of-function, which addresses a key challenge in interpreting mutation-dependent changes in the magnitude of Qax. Thus, whole-protein mutagenesis studies offer an acceptable means of identifying residues that contribute to an allosteric mechanism. With this focus on monitoring Qax, and keeping in mind the equilibrium nature of allostery, we consider alternative possibilities for what an allosteric mechanism might be. We conclude that different possible mechanisms (rotation-of-solid-domains, movement of secondary structure, side-chain repacking, changes in dynamics, etc.) will result in different findings in whole-protein mutagenesis studies.

Indexed as

MutagenesisAllosteric RegulationModels, MolecularMutationProtein ConformationProteinsThermodynamicsProteins

Identifiers

PMID27166800
PMCPMC4940924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.