Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27166772›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2016

Prognostic factors for the evolution and reversibility of chronic rejection in pediatric liver transplantation.

Ana Cristina Aoun Tannuri, Fabiana Lima, Evandro Sobroza de Mello, Ryan Yukimatsu Tanigawa, Uenis Tannuri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Single-cell transcriptional landscape of liver transplant rejection reveals tissue persistence of clonally expanded, treatment-resistant T cells.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
    Article
  2. Acquired ductopenia: an insight into imaging findings.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2025
    Review
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  10. COMPLEXITY OF PEDIATRIC CHRONIC DISEASE: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY WITH 16,237 PATIENTS FOLLOWED BY MULTIPLE MEDICAL SPECIALTIES.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2020
    Article
  11. Immunosuppressive Drugs in Liver Transplant: An Insight.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana Cristina Aoun TannuriFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Fabiana LimaFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Evandro Sobroza de MelloFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ryan Yukimatsu TanigawaFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Uenis TannuriFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChronic rejection remains a major cause of graft failure with indication for re-transplantation. The incidence of chronic rejection remains high in the pediatric population. Although several risk factors have been implicated in adults, the prognostic factors for the evolution and reversibility of chronic rejection in pediatric liver transplantation are not known. Hence, the current study aimed to determine the factors involved in the progression or reversibility of pediatric chronic rejection by evaluating a series of chronic rejection cases following liver transplantation.

methodsChronic rejection cases were identified by performing liver biopsies on patients based on clinical suspicion. Treatment included maintaining high levels of tacrolimus and the introduction of mofetil mycophenolate. The children were divided into 2 groups: those with favorable outcomes and those with adverse outcomes. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify potential risk factors in these groups.

resultsAmong 537 children subjected to liver transplantation, chronic rejection occurred in 29 patients (5.4%). In 10 patients (10/29, 34.5%), remission of chronic rejection was achieved with immunosuppression (favorable outcomes group). In the remaining 19 patients (19/29, 65.5%), rejection could not be controlled (adverse outcomes group) and resulted in re-transplantation (7 patients, 24.1%) or death (12 patients, 41.4%). Statistical analysis showed that the presence of ductopenia was associated with worse outcomes (risk ratio=2.08, p=0.01).

conclusionThe presence of ductopenia is associated with poor prognosis in pediatric patients with chronic graft rejection.

Indexed as

AdolescentBiopsyChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseCyclosporineFemaleGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInfantKidney DiseasesLiver TransplantationMaleMultivariate AnalysisCyclosporineImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID27166772
PMCPMC4825201

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.