Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27166195›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

DNA damaging agent-induced apoptosis is regulated by MCL-1 phosphorylation and degradation mediated by the Noxa/MCL-1/CDK2 complex.

Wataru Nakajima, Kanika Sharma, June Young Lee, Nicolas T Maxim, Mark A Hicks, Thien-Trang Vu, Angela Luu, W Andrew Yeudall, Nobuyuki Tanaka, Hisashi Harada

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Saga of MCL1 inhibitors in multiple myeloma.Biochemical pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. BCL-XL Protects ASS1-Deficient Cancers from Arginine Starvation-Induced Apoptosis.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The Pt(International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wataru NakajimaPhillips Institute for Oral Health Research, School of Dentistry, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Kanika SharmaPhillips Institute for Oral Health Research, School of Dentistry, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
June Young LeePhillips Institute for Oral Health Research, School of Dentistry, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Nicolas T MaximPhillips Institute for Oral Health Research, School of Dentistry, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Mark A HicksPhillips Institute for Oral Health Research, School of Dentistry, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Thien-Trang VuPhillips Institute for Oral Health Research, School of Dentistry, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Angela LuuPhillips Institute for Oral Health Research, School of Dentistry, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
W Andrew YeudallDepartment of Oral Biology, Dental College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Nobuyuki TanakaDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Institute for Advanced Medical Sciences, Nippon Medical School, Kawasaki, Japan.
Hisashi HaradaPhillips Institute for Oral Health Research, School of Dentistry, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USAugusta University · USNippon Medical School · JP

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Kim Felder Rhoads · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
EPS8 as a Driver of the Oral Cancer Initiating Cell Phenotype.R01DE024381 · NIDCR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI YEUDALL, WILLIAM ANDREW · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
Apoptosis Induced by Glucocorticoids and MEK1/2 Inhibitors in LeukemiaR01CA134473 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HARADA, HISASHI · 2009 to 2012
$967k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134473NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE024381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noxa, a BH3-only pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family protein, causes apoptosis by specifically interacting with the anti-apoptotic protein MCL-1 to induce its proteasome-mediated degradation. We show here that the DNA damaging agents cisplatin and etoposide upregulate Noxa expression, which is required for the phosphorylation of MCL-1 at Ser64/Thr70 sites, proteasome-dependent degradation, and apoptosis. Noxa-induced MCL-1 phosphorylation at these sites occurs at the mitochondria and is primarily regulated by CDK2. MCL-1 and CDK2 form a stable complex and Noxa binds to this complex to facilitate the phosphorylation of MCL-1. When Ser64 and Thr70 of MCL-1 are substituted with alanine, the mutated MCL-1 is neither phosphorylated nor ubiquitinated, and becomes more stable than the wild-type protein. As a consequence, this mutant can inhibit apoptosis induced by Noxa overexpression or cisplatin treatment. These results indicate that Noxa-mediated MCL-1 phosphorylation followed by MCL-1 degradation is critical for apoptosis induced by DNA damaging agents through regulation of the Noxa/MCL-1/CDK2 complex.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCisplatinCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2DNA DamageEtoposideHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansImmunoblottingMiceMitochondriaMutationAntineoplastic AgentsCDK2 protein, humanCisplatinCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2EtoposideMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPMAIP1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2CDK2chemotherapyMCL-1Noxaphosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID27166195
PMCPMC5095005
OpenAlexW2385011293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.