Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27166181›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and IRE-1 signaling cause apoptosis in colon cancer cells in response to andrographolide treatment.

Aditi Banerjee, Hafiz Ahmed, Peixin Yang, Steven J Czinn, Thomas G Blanchard

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. An Innovative Method of Improving an Extract ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  6. The preventive effects of natural plant compound carvacrol against combined UVA and UVB-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in skin damage of rats.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2024
    Article
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  8. Cytotoxic Effect ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aditi BanerjeeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
Hafiz AhmedGlycoMantra Inc, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
Peixin YangDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
Steven J CzinnDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
Thomas G BlanchardDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USGlycoMimetics (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The plant metabolite andrographolide induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells. The mechanism(s) by which andrographolide induces apoptosis however, have not been elucidated. The present study was performed to determine the molecular events that promote apoptosis in andrographolide treated cells using T84, HCT116 and COLO 205 colon cancer cell lines. Andrographolide was determined to limit colony formation and Ki67 expression, alter nuclear morphology, increase cytoplasmic histone-associated-DNA-fragments, and increase cleaved caspase-3 levels. Andrographolide also induced significantly higher expression of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress proteins GRP-78 and IRE-1 by 48 h but not PERK or ATF6. Apoptosis signaling molecules BAX, spliced XBP-1 and CHOP were also significantly increased. Moreover, chemical inhibition of ER stress or IRE-1 depletion with siRNA in andrographolide treated cells significantly limited expression of IRE-1 and CHOP as determined by immunofluorescence staining, real time PCR, or immunobloting. This was accompanied by a decreased BAX/Bcl-2 ratio. Andrographolide significantly promotes cancer cell death compared to normal cells. These data demonstrate that andrographolide associated ER stress contributes to apoptosis through the activation of a pro-apoptotic GRP-78/IRE-1/XBP-1/CHOP signaling pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedColonic NeoplasmsDiterpenesEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEndoribonucleasesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionandrographolideDiterpenesEndoribonucleasesERN1 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasesandrographolideapoptosischemotherapyendoplasmic reticulum stressunfolded protein response

Identifiers

PMID27166181
PMCPMC5173070
OpenAlexW2345737547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.