Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27166017›Full record

ArticleUltrasound in medicine & biology2016

Histotripsy Thrombolysis on Retracted Clots.

Xi Zhang, Gabe E Owens, Charles A Cain, Hitinder S Gurm, Jonathan Macoskey, Zhen Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Histotripsy: the first noninvasive, non-ionizing, non-thermal ablation technique based on ultrasound.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Overview of Therapeutic Ultrasound Applications and Safety Considerations: 2024 Update.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Histotripsy: A Method for Mechanical Tissue Ablation with Ultrasound.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. A review of the development of histotripsy for extremity tumor ablation with a canine comparative oncology model to inform human treatments.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2023
    Review
  13. The histotripsy spectrum: differences and similarities in techniques and instrumentation.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2023
    Review
  14. Frontiers in physiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. A Modular, Kerf-Minimizing Approach for Therapeutic Ultrasound Phased Array Construction.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xi ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: xizh@umich.edu.
Gabe E OwensDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Charles A CainDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Hitinder S GurmDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Jonathan MacoskeyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Zhen XuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

Image-Guided Non-Invasive Ultrasonic Thrombolysis Using HistotripsyR01EB008998 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI XU, ZHEN · 2008 to 2017
$4.5M
Novel Ultrasonic Technology to Treat Hemorrhagic StrokeR21NS093121 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI XU, ZHEN · 2015 to 2016
$426k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB008998NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS093121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retracted blood clots have been previously recognized to be more resistant to drug-based thrombolysis methods, even with ultrasound and microbubble enhancements. Microtripsy, a new histotripsy approach, has been investigated as a non-invasive, drug-free and image-guided method that uses ultrasound to break up clots with improved treatment accuracy and a lower risk of vessel damage compared with the traditional histotripsy thrombolysis approach. Unlike drug-mediated thrombolysis, which is dependent on the permeation of the thrombolytic agents into the clot, microtripsy controls acoustic cavitation to fractionate clots. We hypothesize that microtripsy thrombolysis is effective on retracted clots and that the treatment efficacy can be enhanced using strategies incorporating electronic focal steering. To test our hypothesis, retracted clots were prepared in vitro and the mechanical properties were quantitatively characterized. Microtripsy thrombolysis was applied on the retracted clots in an in vitro flow model using three different strategies: single-focus, electronically-steered multi-focus and dual-pass multi-focus. Results show that microtripsy was used to successfully generate a flow channel through the retracted clot and the flow was restored. The multi-focus and the dual-pass treatments incorporating the electronic focal steering significantly increased the recanalized flow channel size compared to the single-focus treatments. The dual-pass treatments achieved a restored flow rate up to 324 mL/min without cavitation contacting the vessel wall. The clot debris particles generated from microtripsy thrombolysis remained within the safe range. The results of this study show the potential of microtripsy thrombolysis for retracted clot recanalization with the enhancement of electronic focal steering.

Indexed as

Femoral VeinHigh-Intensity Focused Ultrasound AblationIn Vitro TechniquesMechanical ThrombolysisPhantoms, ImagingThrombosisHistotripsyRetracted clotSonothrombolysisThrombolysisTissue elasticity

Identifiers

PMID27166017
PMCPMC4912870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.