Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27165942›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

The role of protein kinase C alpha translocation in radiation-induced bystander effect.

Zihui Fang, An Xu, Lijun Wu, Tom K Hei, Mei Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zihui FangCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
An XuHefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China.
Lijun WuHefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China.
Tom K HeiCenter for Radiological Research, College of Physicians &Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY10032, USA.
Mei HongCollege of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China.
South China Agricultural University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNColumbia University · USHefei Institutes of Physical Science · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionizing radiation is a well known human carcinogen. Evidence accumulated over the past decade suggested that extranuclear/extracellular targets and events may also play a critical role in modulating biological responses to ionizing radiation. However, the underlying mechanism(s) of radiation-induced bystander effect is still unclear. In the current study, AL cells were irradiated with alpha particles and responses of bystander cells were investigated. We found out that in bystander AL cells, protein kinase C alpha (PKCα) translocated from cytosol to membrane fraction. Pre-treatment of cells with PKC translocation inhibitor chelerythrine chloride suppressed the induced extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) activity and the increased cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) expression as well as the mutagenic effect in bystander cells. Furthermore, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) was elevated in directly irradiated but not bystander cells; while TNFα receptor 1 (TNFR1) increased in the membrane fraction of bystander cells. Further analysis revealed that PKC activation caused accelerated internalization and recycling of TNFR1. Our data suggested that PKCα translocation may occur as an early event in radiation-induced bystander responses and mediate TNFα-induced signaling pathways that lead to the activation of ERK and up-regulation of COX-2.

Indexed as

Radiation, IonizingAnimalsBenzophenanthridinesBystander EffectCD59 AntigensCell MembraneCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusCyclooxygenase 2CytosolEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InductionExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansModels, BiologicalBenzophenanthridinesCD59 AntigenschelerythrineCyclooxygenase 2Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesProtein Kinase C-alphaReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type ITumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID27165942
PMCPMC4863171
OpenAlexW2387429623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.