Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27165863›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2016

Public health strategies promoting physical activity and healthy eating in Canada: are we changing paradigms?

Katerina Maximova, Nancy Hanusaik, Natalie Kishchuk, Gilles Paradis, Jennifer L O'Loughlin

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Systemic and organizational barriers to primary chronic disease prevention: a qualitative study of public health organizations in Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Trends in chronic disease incidence rates from the Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katerina MaximovaSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Nancy HanusaikCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada. nancy.hanusaik@mail.mcgill.ca.
Natalie KishchukProgram Evaluation and Beyond Inc., Montréal, QC, Canada.
Gilles ParadisDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Jennifer L O'LoughlinCentre de recherche du Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the extent to which Canadian public health organizations incorporated the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion action areas in promoting physical activity and healthy eating in 2004 and 2010.

methodsData were available from repeat censuses of all regional, provincial, and national organizations with mandates to promote physical activity [n = 134 (2004); n = 118 (2010)] or healthy eating [n = 137 (2004); n = 130 (2010)]. Eleven strategies to promote these behaviors were grouped according to the five action areas. Descriptive analyses were conducted to document the level of involvement in each action area over time.

resultsThe proportion of organizations promoting physical activity and "heavily involved" in creating supportive environments increased from 51 % (2004) to 70 % (2010). The proportion also increased for reorienting health services (29 % to 39 %). The proportion of organizations promoting healthy eating and "heavily involved" in building healthy public policy increased from 47 to 53 %. Individual skill building remained stable for physical activity but declined for healthy eating.

conclusionsWhile developing personal skills remains important in promoting physical activity and healthy eating in Canada, public health organizations increased involvement in structural-level strategies.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyExerciseHealth PromotionAdolescentAdultCanadaChildChronic DiseaseHumansMiddle AgedPublic HealthYoung AdultChronic disease preventionHealth promotionHealthy eatingOttawa CharterPhysical activityPublic health

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.