Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27165699›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2017

HPV infection among a population-based sample of sexual minority women from USA.

Paul L Reiter, Annie-Laurie McRee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Sociocultural correlates of cervical cancer prevention behaviors among Hispanic/Latina women in the United States.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
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  10. Facilitators and Barriers of HPV Vaccine Acceptance, Initiation, and Completion among LGBTQ Community in the U.S.: A Systematic Review.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Sexual Minority Women's Sexual and Reproductive Health Literacy: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2020
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul L ReiterDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Annie-Laurie McReeDivision of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
The Ohio State University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

HPV Infection among Sexual Minority Women in the United StatesR03CA198115 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MCREE, ANNIE-LAURIE, REITER, PAUL L · 2015 to 2016
$154k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA198115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSexual minority women are at risk for infection with human papillomavirus (HPV); yet, relatively little is known about the prevalence of HPV infection among this population.

methodsWe analysed data from the 2003-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey among women aged 20-59 (n=7132). We examined two dimensions of sexual orientation (sexual identity and sexual behaviour) and used weighted logistic regression to determine how HPV infection outcomes (any HPV type, high-risk HPV type and vaccine HPV type) vary by dimension.

resultsSimilar patterns emerged for sexual identity and sexual behaviour. In bivariate analyses, HPV infection outcomes were more common among non-heterosexual women compared with heterosexual women (any type: 49.7% vs 41.1%; high-risk type: 37.0% vs 27.9%), as well as among women who reported any same-sex partners compared with women who reported only opposite-sex partners (any type: 55.9% vs 41.0%; high-risk type: 37.7% vs 28.2%; vaccine type: 19.1% vs 14.0%) (p<0.05). When we disaggregated measures of sexual orientation into subgroups, bisexual women and women who reported partners of both sexes had greater odds of HPV infection outcomes (p<0.05 in bivariate analyses). Multivariate models attenuated several of these differences, though lesbian women and women who reported only same-sex partners had lower odds of most HPV infection outcomes in multivariate analyses (p<0.05).

conclusionsHPV infection is common among sexual minority women, though estimates vary depending on how sexual orientation is operationalised. Results can help inform targeted HPV and cervical cancer prevention efforts for sexual minority women.

Indexed as

FemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansNutrition SurveysPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual PartnersUnited StatesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsPapillomavirus VaccinesHPVLESBIANSSEXUAL HEALTHWOMEN

Identifiers

PMID27165699
PMCPMC5664198
OpenAlexW2378574201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.