Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27165696›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2016

Arrhythmogenic calmodulin mutations impede activation of small-conductance calcium-activated potassium current.

Chih-Chieh Yu, Jum-Suk Ko, Tomohiko Ai, Wen-Chin Tsai, Zhenhui Chen, Michael Rubart, Matteo Vatta, Thomas H Everett, Alfred L George, Peng-Sheng Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Small-conductance CaThe Journal of physiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Calmodulin Mutations in Human Disease.Channels (Austin, Tex.) · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Genetic Mosaicism in Calmodulinopathy.Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The Crossroad of Ion Channels and Calmodulin in Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  17. Ondansetron blocks wild-type and p.F503L variant small-conductance CaAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018
    Article
  18. Small-conductance CaExperimental & molecular medicine · 2018
    Review
  19. Human Calmodulin Mutations.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Chih-Chieh YuKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jum-Suk KoKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine and Hospital, Iksan, Korea.
Tomohiko AiKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana; Department of Molecular Pathogenesis, Medical Research Institute; Department of Emergency Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Wen-Chin TsaiKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana; Hualien Tzu-Chi General Hospital, Hualien City, Taiwan.
Zhenhui ChenKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Michael RubartKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana; Department of Pediatrics, Riley Heart Research Center.
Matteo VattaKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana; Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Thomas H EverettKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Alfred L GeorgeDepartment of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Peng-Sheng ChenKrannert Institute of Cardiology and Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana. Electronic address: chenpp@iu.edu.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USHualien Tzu Chi Medical Center · TWIndiana University School of MedicineNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWNorthwestern University · US

Funding

WAVE DYNAMICS IN NORMAL AND DISEASED RABBIT HEARTSP01HL078931 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WEISS, JAMES · 2005 to 2015
$20.7M
Thoracic Veins and Sustained Atrial FibrillationR01HL071140 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CHEN, PENG-SHENG · 2002 to 2014
$4.7M
Neonatal Long QT Syndrome and Sudden Infant DeathR01HL083374 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GEORGE, ALFRED L. · 2007 to 2015
$2.9M
Sympathetic Nerve Activity Recorded From the Skin and Cardiac ArrhythmiasR41HL124741 · NHLBI · ARRHYTHMOTECH, LLC · PI EVERETT, THOMAS H · 2014 to 2014
$213k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL078931NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071140NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083374NHLBI NIH HHS R41 HL124741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApamin-sensitive small-conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK) channels are gated by intracellular Ca(2+) through a constitutive interaction with calmodulin.

objectiveWe hypothesize that arrhythmogenic human calmodulin mutations impede activation of SK channels.

methodsWe studied 5 previously published calmodulin mutations (N54I, N98S, D96V, D130G, and F90L). Plasmids encoding either wild-type or mutant calmodulin were transiently transfected into human embryonic kidney 293 cells that stably express subtype 2 of SK protein channels (SK2 cells). Whole-cell voltage-clamp recording was used to determine apamin-sensitive current densities. We also performed optical mapping studies in normal murine hearts to determine the effects of apamin in hearts with (n=7) or without (n=3) pretreatment with sea anemone toxin.

resultsSK2 cells transfected with wild-type calmodulin exhibited an apamin-sensitive current density of 33.6 pA/pF (31.4-36.5 pA/pF) (median and confidence interval 25th-75th percentile), which was significantly higher than that observed for cells transfected with N54I (17.0 pA/pF [14.0-27.7 pA/pF]; P = .016), F90L (22.6 pA/pF [20.3-24.3 pA/pF]; P = .011), D96V (13.0 pA/pF [10.9-15.8 pA/pF]; P = .003), N98S (13.7 pA/pF [8.8-20.4 pA/pF]; P = .005), and D130G (17.6 pA/pF [13.8-24.6 pA/pF]; P = .003). The decrease in SK2 current densities was not associated with a decrease in membrane protein expression or intracellular distribution of the channel protein. Apamin increased the ventricular action potential duration at 80% repolarization (from 79.6 ms [63.4-93.3 ms] to 121.8 ms [97.9-127.2 ms]; P = .010) in hearts pretreated with anemone toxin but not in control hearts.

conclusionHuman arrhythmogenic calmodulin mutations impede the activation of SK2 channels in human embryonic kidney 293 cells.

Indexed as

MutationAction PotentialsAnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacBlotting, WesternCalmodulinDisease Models, AnimalDNADNA Mutational AnalysisHEK293 CellsHumansIon TransportMiceMyocytes, CardiacPatch-Clamp TechniquesSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsCalmodulinDNASmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsArrhythmiasCatecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardiaIon channelsLong QT syndromePatch clamp

Identifiers

PMID27165696
PMCPMC4958519
OpenAlexW2346429157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.