Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27165544›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Genomics reveals historic and contemporary transmission dynamics of a bacterial disease among wildlife and livestock.

Pauline L Kamath, Jeffrey T Foster, Kevin P Drees, Gordon Luikart, Christine Quance, Neil J Anderson, P Ryan Clarke, Eric K Cole, Mark L Drew, William H Edwards and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Identification and Genome Phylogenetic Analysis of ThreeTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. A scoping review on the epidemiology and public significance ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Brucellosis emergence in the Canadian Arctic.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Pauline L KamathU.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Bozeman, Montana 59715, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6458-4514
Jeffrey T FosterCenter for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8235-8564
Kevin P DreesCenter for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011, USA.
Gordon LuikartFlathead Lake Biological Station, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA.
Christine QuanceUSDA-APHIS, National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Ames, Iowa 50010, USA.
Neil J AndersonMontana Fish Wildlife and Parks, Bozeman, Montana 59718, USA.
P Ryan ClarkeUSDA-APHIS, Veterinary Services, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526, USA.
Eric K ColeUSFWS, National Elk Refuge, Jackson, Wyoming 83001, USA.
Mark L DrewWildlife Health Laboratory, Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Caldwell, Idaho 83607, USA.
William H EdwardsWyoming Game and Fish Department, Laramie, Wyoming 82070, USA.
Jack C RhyanUSDA-APHIS, Veterinary Services, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526, USA.
John J TreanorNational Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth, Wyoming 82190, USA.
Rick L WallenNational Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth, Wyoming 82190, USA.
Patrick J WhiteNational Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Mammoth, Wyoming 82190, USA.
Suelee Robbe-AustermanUSDA-APHIS, National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Ames, Iowa 50010, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3794-3040
Paul C CrossU.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Bozeman, Montana 59715, USA.
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service · USNational Park Service · USNorthern Arizona University · USUnited States Geological Survey · USIdaho Department of Fish and Game · USMontana Fish, Wildlife & Parks · USUnited States Fish and Wildlife Service · USUniversity of Montana · USWyoming Game and Fish Department · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole-genome sequencing has provided fundamental insights into infectious disease epidemiology, but has rarely been used for examining transmission dynamics of a bacterial pathogen in wildlife. In the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE), outbreaks of brucellosis have increased in cattle along with rising seroprevalence in elk. Here we use a genomic approach to examine Brucella abortus evolution, cross-species transmission and spatial spread in the GYE. We find that brucellosis was introduced into wildlife in this region at least five times. The diffusion rate varies among Brucella lineages (∼3 to 8 km per year) and over time. We also estimate 12 host transitions from bison to elk, and 5 from elk to bison. Our results support the notion that free-ranging elk are currently a self-sustaining brucellosis reservoir and the source of livestock infections, and that control measures in bison are unlikely to affect the dynamics of unrelated strains circulating in nearby elk populations.

Indexed as

GenomicsAnimalsAnimals, WildBayes TheoremBrucella abortusBrucellosisCalibrationEcosystemHost-Pathogen InteractionsLivestockModels, BiologicalPhylogenySpecies SpecificityTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID27165544
PMCPMC4865865
OpenAlexW2347701502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.