Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27165517›Full record

ReviewJournal of internal medicine2016

Current and future treatment of amyloid diseases.

M Ankarcrona, B Winblad, C Monteiro, C Fearns, E T Powers, J Johansson, G T Westermark, J Presto, B-G Ericzon, J W Kelly

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of internal medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Development and Clinical Applications of Antisense Oligonucleotide Gapmers.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Associations Between Diabetes Mellitus and Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Responsive Expression of MafF toDisease markers · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

M AnkarcronaDepartment of Neurobiology Care Sciences and Society, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
B WinbladDepartment of Neurobiology Care Sciences and Society, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
C MonteiroDepartment of Chemistry, The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
C FearnsDepartment of Chemistry, The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
E T PowersDepartment of Chemistry, The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
J JohanssonDepartment of Neurobiology Care Sciences and Society, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
G T WestermarkDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
J PrestoDepartment of Neurobiology Care Sciences and Society, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
B-G EriczonDivision of Transplantation Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
J W KellyDepartment of Chemistry, The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Karolinska Institutet · SEScripps Research Institute · USKarolinska University Hospital · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

Probing the Biochemical Mechanisms of Amyloid DiseaseR01DK046335 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KELLY, JEFFERY W · 1998 to 2025
$8.8M
Probing the biochemical mechanism of amyloid diseaseR37DK046335 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KELLY, JEFFERY W · 2006 to 2015
$5.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK046335NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK046335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are more than 30 human proteins whose aggregation appears to cause degenerative maladies referred to as amyloid diseases or amyloidoses. These disorders are named after the characteristic cross-β-sheet amyloid fibrils that accumulate systemically or are localized to specific organs. In most cases, current treatment is limited to symptomatic approaches and thus disease-modifying therapies are needed. Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder with extracellular amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) fibrils and intracellular tau neurofibrillary tangles as pathological hallmarks. Numerous clinical trials have been conducted with passive and active immunotherapy, and small molecules to inhibit Aβ formation and aggregation or to enhance Aβ clearance; so far such clinical trials have been unsuccessful. Novel strategies are therefore required and here we will discuss the possibility of utilizing the chaperone BRICHOS to prevent Aβ aggregation and toxicity. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is symptomatically treated with insulin. However, the underlying pathology is linked to the aggregation and progressive accumulation of islet amyloid polypeptide as fibrils and oligomers, which are cytotoxic. Several compounds have been shown to inhibit islet amyloid aggregation and cytotoxicity in vitro. Future animal studies and clinical trials have to be conducted to determine their efficacy in vivo. The transthyretin (TTR) amyloidoses are a group of systemic degenerative diseases compromising multiple organ systems, caused by TTR aggregation. Liver transplantation decreases the generation of misfolded TTR and improves the quality of life for a subgroup of this patient population. Compounds that stabilize the natively folded, nonamyloidogenic, tetrameric conformation of TTR have been developed and the drug tafamidis is available as a promising treatment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidAmyloidosisAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansLiver TransplantationPrealbuminAmyloidPrealbumintransthyretin-related amyloid fibril protein, humanAlzheimer's diseaseamyloidosistransthyretintreatmenttype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID27165517
PMCPMC4956553
OpenAlexW2376076274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.