Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27165280›Full record

Trial reportJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2016

Prasugrel 5 mg inhibits platelet P-selectin and GPIIb-IIIa expression in very elderly and non elderly: results from the GENERATIONS trial, a pharmacodynamic study in stable CAD patients.

Henrik Wagner, Christian Lood, Catharina Borna, Olof Gidlöf, Lennart Truedsson, Patricia Brown, Chunmei Zhou, Kenneth Winters, Joseph A Jakubowski, David Erlinge

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Henrik WagnerDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. henrik.wagner@med.lu.se.
Christian LoodDepartment of Reumatology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Catharina BornaDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Olof GidlöfDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lennart TruedssonSection of Microbiology, Immunology and Glycobiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Patricia BrownEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Chunmei ZhouEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Kenneth WintersEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Joseph A JakubowskiEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
David ErlingeDepartment of Cardiology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lund University · SEEli Lilly (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledPlatelet P-selectin and activated glycoprotein IIb-IIIa (GPIIb-IIIa) are markers of platelet activation and mediates platelet aggregation. Prasugrel (Pras) 5 mg may be used in very elderly (VE) acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients undergoing PCI, but its effect on platelet P-selectin and activated GPIIb-IIIa in those patients is not known. Stable ACS patients, VE (78 ± 5 years, n = 23) and non-elderly (NE) (55 ± 5 years, n = 22) were randomized to Pras (5 or 10 mg) or clopidogrel (Clop) 75 mg during three 12-day periods. Platelet activation markers were measured by flow cytometry on unstimulated or stimulated (adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 20 μM) platelets, before and after each dosing period.

resultsAt baseline there was no difference in platelet activation markers, either unstimulated or ADP-stimulated, between NE and VE. Pras 5 mg reduced both ADP-stimulated platelet P-selectin and activated GPIIb-IIIa in VE (p < 0.01 for both analyses) and NE (p < 0.001 and p < 0.05, respectively). Clop 75 mg had a similar effect as Pras 5 mg but did not significantly reduce activated GPIIb-IIIa in VE. Prasugrel 10 mg resulted in decreased platelet activation in both age groups compared to Clop 75 mg (p < 0.01).

conclusionsIn VE and NE-patients, Pras 5 mg inhibited platelet P-selectin expression similar to Clop 75 mg and Pras 10 mg. Prasugrel 10 mg inhibited platelet P-selectin expression better than Clop 75 mg. Prasugrel 10 mg and 5 mg, but not Clop 75 mg, significantly inhibited activated GPIIb-IIIa in VE. This platelet reactivity data support the use of Pras 5 mg for VE patients.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsClopidogrelCoronary Artery DiseaseHumansMiddle AgedPlatelet ActivationPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexPrasugrel HydrochlorideP-SelectinTiclopidineClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexPrasugrel HydrochlorideP-SelectinTiclopidineActivated GPIIb–IIIaPlateletsPrasugrelSurface P-selectin

Identifiers

PMID27165280
OpenAlexW2386576031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.