Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27165182›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2017

The aging disc: using an ovine model to examine age-related differences in the biomechanical properties of the intralamellar matrix of single lamellae.

Danielle M Stewart, Lauren A Monaco, Diane E Gregory

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Disc cell therapy with bone-marrow-derived autologous mesenchymal stromal cells in a large porcine disc degeneration model.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Danielle M StewartDepartment of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3C5, Canada.
Lauren A MonacoDepartment of Biology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Diane E GregoryDepartment of Kinesiology and Physical Education, Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3C5, Canada. dgregory@wlu.ca.
Wilfrid Laurier University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the effect of age on the biomechanical properties of the intralamellar matrix of single annulus fibrosus (AF) lamellae.

methodsOne intervertebral disc (IVD) was excised from five young (<12 months), five middle-aged (2-4 years) and five older (5-7 years) ovine lumbar spines. From each IVD, a maximum of four single AF lamellae samples were harvested: two from the anterior region and two from the posterior region. Tissues were mounted in a tensile testing apparatus such that tension was applied perpendicular to the orientation of the collagen fibers to isolate the intralamellar matrix. Variables of interest from the stress-strain relationship were: end of toe-region strain and corresponding stress, initial failure stress and strain, and elastic stiffness.

resultsWhen compared to the middle-aged and old samples, the intralamellar matrix of young AF samples displayed significantly higher stress values at the end of the end of toe-region (p = 0.008) and at initial failure (p = 0.002). Further, the young samples were stiffer than both middle-aged and old samples (p = 0.04).

conclusionsThis study was the first to show that the intralamellar matrix of single AF lamellae is weaker and more compliant in middle-aged and old ovine IVDs compared to young IVDs. These findings are likely a result of the remarkable age-related changes that occur that ultimately weaken the IVD as a whole.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsAnnulus FibrosusBiomechanical PhenomenaLumbar VertebraeSheepStress, MechanicalTensile StrengthAgingAnnulus fibrosusIntralamellar matrixMaterial testingMechanical properties

Identifiers

PMID27165182
OpenAlexW2361477191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.