Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27165150›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2016

Phenotyping of difficult asthma using longitudinal physiological and biomarker measurements reveals significant differences in stability between clusters.

T Zaihra, C J Walsh, S Ahmed, C Fugère, Q A Hamid, R Olivenstein, J G Martin, A Benedetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Asthma Phenotypes and Biomarkers.Respiratory care · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Leukocyte redistribution as immunological biomarker of corticosteroid resistance in severe asthma.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2022
    Article
  8. Asthma clustering methods: a literature-informed application to the children's health study data.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Stability of peripheral blood immune markers in patients with asthma.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2019
    Article
  16. Reconceptualizing developmental language disorder as a spectrum disorder: issues and evidence.International journal of language & communication disorders · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Severe Asthma Phenotypes - How Should They Guide Evaluation and Treatment?The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

T ZaihraDepartment of Mathematics, The College at Brockport, State University of New York, Brockport, NY, USA.
C J WalshKeenan and Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of Saint Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
S AhmedDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
C FugèreMontreal Chest Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Q A HamidMontreal Chest Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
R OlivensteinMontreal Chest Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
J G MartinMontreal Chest Institute, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
A BenedettiDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, 1020 Pine Ave. W., Montreal, QC, H3A 1A2, Canada. andrea.benedetti@mcgill.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the heterogeneous nature of asthma has prompted asthma phenotyping with physiological or biomarker data, these studies have been mostly cross-sectional. Longitudinal studies that assess the stability of phenotypes based on a combination of physiological, clinical and biomarker data are currently lacking. Our objective was to assess the longitudinal stability of clusters derived from repeated measures of airway and physiological data over a 1-year period in moderate and severe asthmatics.

methodsA total of 125 subjects, 48 with moderate asthma (MA) and 77 with severe asthma (SA) were evaluated every 3 months and monthly, respectively, over a 1-year period. At each 3-month time point, subjects were grouped into 4 asthma clusters (A, B, C, D) based on a combination of clinical (duration of asthma), physiological (FEV1 and BMI) and biomarker (sputum eosinophil count) variables, using k-means clustering.

resultsMajority of subjects in clusters A and C had severe asthma (93 % of subjects in cluster A and 79.5 % of subjects in cluster C at baseline). Overall, a total of 59 subjects (47 %) had stable cluster membership, remaining in clusters with the same subjects at each evaluation time. Cluster A was the least stable (21 % stability) and cluster B was the most stable cluster (71 % stability). Cluster stability was not influenced by changes in the dosage of inhaled corticosteroids.

conclusionAsthma phenotyping based on clinical, physiologic and biomarker data identified clusters with significant differences in longitudinal stability over a 1-year period. This finding indicates that the majority of patients within stable clusters can be phenotyped with reasonable accuracy after a single measurement of lung function and sputum eosinophilia, while patients in unstable clusters will require more frequent evaluation of these variables to be properly characterized.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDisease ProgressionAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAsthmaCluster AnalysisCross-Sectional StudiesEosinophilsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeQuebecRespiratory Function TestsAdrenal Cortex HormonesBiomarkersAsthmaExacerbation and ClustersLongitudinalPhenotypePredictors

Identifiers

PMID27165150
PMCPMC4862112

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.