Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27165142›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2017

Sequential SPECT/CT imaging starting with stress SPECT in patients with left bundle branch block suspected for coronary artery disease.

Elsemiek M Engbers, Jorik R Timmer, Mohamed Mouden, Siert Knollema, Pieter L Jager, Jan Paul Ottervanger

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Article in European radiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elsemiek M EngbersDepartment of Cardiology, Isala, Dokter van Heesweg 2, 8025 AB, Zwolle, The Netherlands. e.engbers@isala.nl.
Jorik R TimmerDepartment of Cardiology, Isala, Dokter van Heesweg 2, 8025 AB, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Mohamed MoudenDepartment of Cardiology, Isala, Dokter van Heesweg 2, 8025 AB, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Siert KnollemaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Isala, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Pieter L JagerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Isala, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Jan Paul OttervangerDepartment of Cardiology, Isala, Dokter van Heesweg 2, 8025 AB, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Isala · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the impact of left bundle branch block (LBBB) on sequential single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/ CT imaging starting with stress-first SPECT.

methodsConsecutive symptomatic low- to intermediate-risk patients without a history of coronary artery disease (CAD) referred for SPECT/CT were included from an observational registry. If stress SPECT was abnormal, additional rest SPECT and, if feasible, coronary CT angiography (CCTA) were acquired.

resultsOf the 5,018 patients, 218 (4.3 %) demonstrated LBBB. Patients with LBBB were slightly older than patients without LBBB (65±12 vs. 61±11 years, p<0.001). Stress SPECT was more frequently abnormal in patients with LBBB (82 % vs. 46 %, p<0.001). After reviewing stress and rest images, SPECT was normal in 43 % of the patients with LBBB, compared to 77 % of the patients without LBBB (p<0.001). Sixty-four of the 124 patients with LBBB and abnormal stress-rest SPECT underwent CCTA (52 %), which could exclude obstructive CAD in 46 of the patients (72 %).

conclusionsSequential SPECT/CT imaging starting with stress SPECT is not the optimal imaging protocol in patients with LBBB, as the majority of these patients have potentially false-positive stress SPECT. First-line testing using CCTA may be more appropriate in low- to intermediate-risk patients with LBBB. KEY POINTS: • Stress-first SPECT imaging is attractive if many patients demonstrate normal stress perfusion. • The majority of left bundle branch block patients have abnormal stress-first SPECT. • Coronary CT excluded obstructive CAD in many LBBB patients with abnormal SPECT. • Stress-first SPECT imaging is not the optimal imaging protocol in LBBB patients. • In LBBB patients imaging with initial coronary CT may be more appropriate.

Indexed as

AgedBundle-Branch BlockCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsExercise TestFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonCoronary CT angiographyLeft bundle branch blockSequential SPECT/CT imagingStress-first SPECTSuspected coronary artery disease

Identifiers

PMID27165142
OpenAlexW2365886930

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.