Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27164897›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2016

The Evaluation of Therapeutic Efficacy and Safety Profile of Simvastatin Prodrug Micelles in a Closed Fracture Mouse Model.

Yijia Zhang, Zhenshan Jia, Hongjiang Yuan, Anand Dusad, Ke Ren, Xin Wei, Edward V Fehringer, P Edward Purdue, Aaron Daluiski, Steven R Goldring and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. STATINS AND BONE HEALTH: A MINI REVIEW.Actualizaciones en osteologia
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yijia ZhangThe Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986025 Nebraska Medical Center, COP 3026, Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-6025, USA.
Zhenshan JiaThe Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986025 Nebraska Medical Center, COP 3026, Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-6025, USA.
Hongjiang YuanThe Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986025 Nebraska Medical Center, COP 3026, Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-6025, USA.
Anand DusadThe Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986025 Nebraska Medical Center, COP 3026, Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-6025, USA.
Ke RenThe Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986025 Nebraska Medical Center, COP 3026, Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-6025, USA.
Xin WeiThe Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986025 Nebraska Medical Center, COP 3026, Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-6025, USA.
Edward V FehringerThe Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, 68198, USA.
P Edward PurdueHospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, 10021, USA.
Aaron DaluiskiHospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, 10021, USA.
Steven R GoldringHospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, 10021, USA.
Dong WangThe Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986025 Nebraska Medical Center, COP 3026, Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-6025, USA. dwang@unmc.edu.
Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USHospital for Special Surgery · US

Funding

Early Detection and Intervention of Orthopedic Implant Loosening using Polymer ThR01AR062680 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WANG, DONG · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the therapeutic efficiency of a micellar prodrug formulation of simvastatin (SIM/SIM-mPEG) and explore its safety in a closed femoral fracture mouse model.

methodsThe amphiphilic macromolecular prodrug of simvastatin (SIM-mPEG) was synthesized and formulated together with free simvastatin into micelles. It was also labeled with a near infrared dye for in vivo imaging purpose. A closed femoral fracture mouse model was established using a three-points bending device. The mice with established closed femoral fractures were treated with SIM/SIM-mPEG micelles, using free simvastatin and saline as controls. The therapeutic efficacy of the micelles was evaluated using a high-resolution micro-CT. Serum biochemistry and histology analyses were performed to explore the potential toxicity of the micelle formulation.

resultsNear Infrared Fluorescence (NIRF) imaging confirmed the passive targeting of SIM/SIM-mPEG micelles to the bone lesion of the mice with closed femoral fractures. The micelle was found to promote fracture healing with an excellent safety profile. In addition, the accelerated healing of the femoral fracture also helped to prevent disuse-associated ipsilateral tibia bone loss.

conclusionSIM/SIM-mPEG micelles were found to be an effective and safe treatment for closed femoral fracture repair in mice. The evidence obtained in this study suggests that it may have the potential to be translated into a novel therapy for clinical management of skeletal fractures and non-union.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalMicellesAnimalsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemoral FracturesFractures, ClosedHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiceProdrugsSimvastatinTreatment OutcomeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMicellesProdrugsSimvastatinELVISfracturemicelleprodrugsimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID27164897
PMCPMC4945391
OpenAlexW2385587265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.