Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27164293›Full record

Trial reportDepression and anxiety2016

IMPROVEMENTS IN PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTIONING AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE FOLLOWING EXERCISE AUGMENTATION IN PATIENTS WITH TREATMENT RESPONSE BUT NONREMITTED MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER: RESULTS FROM THE TREAD STUDY.

Tracy L Greer, Joseph M Trombello, Chad D Rethorst, Thomas J Carmody, Manish K Jha, Allen Liao, Bruce D Grannemann, Heather O Chambliss, Timothy S Church, Madhukar H Trivedi

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Depression and anxiety, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Aerobic exercise in severe mental illness: requirements from the perspective of sports medicine.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. On the search of new treatment strategies in patients with affective disorders.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tracy L GreerCenter for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. tracy.greer@utsouthwestern.edu.
Joseph M TrombelloCenter for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Chad D RethorstCenter for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Thomas J CarmodyCenter for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Manish K JhaCenter for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Allen LiaoCenter for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Bruce D GrannemannCenter for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Heather O Chambliss
Timothy S ChurchPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Madhukar H TrivediCenter for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.

Funding

Treatment with Exercise Augmentation for DepressionR01MH067692 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TRIVEDI, MADHUKAR H · 2003 to 2006
$2.3M
Mood Disorders Clinical Intervention Training ProgramT32MH067543 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TRIVEDI, MADHUKAR H. · 2003 to 2013
$2.1M
An Exercise Intervention to Prevent Interferon-Induced Depression in Hepatitis CK01MH097847 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RETHORST, CHAD D · 2013 to 2016
$595k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH097847NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067692NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH067543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional impairments often remain despite symptomatic improvement with antidepressant treatment, supporting the need for novel treatment approaches. The present study examined the extent to which exercise augmentation improved several domains of psychosocial functioning and quality of life (QoL) among depressed participants.

methodsData were collected from 122 partial responders to antidepressant medication. Participants were randomized to either high- (16 kcal/kg of weight/week [KKW]) or low-dose (4-KKW) exercise. Participants completed a combination of supervised and home-based exercise for 12 weeks. The Short-Form Health Survey, Work and Social Adjustment Scale, Social Adjustment Scale, Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire, and Satisfaction with Life Scale were collected at 6 and 12 weeks. Participants with data for at least one of the two follow-up time points (n = 106) were analyzed using a linear mixed model to assess change from baseline within groups and the difference between groups for each psychosocial outcome measure. All analyses controlled for covariates, including baseline depressive symptomatology.

resultsParticipants experienced significant improvements in functioning across tested domains, and generally fell within a healthy range of functioning on all measures at Weeks 6 and 12. Although no differences were found between exercise groups, improvements were observed across a variety of psychosocial and QoL domains, even in the low-dose exercise group.

conclusionsThese findings support exercise augmentation of antidepressant treatment as a viable intervention for treatment-resistant depression to improve function in addition to symptoms.

Indexed as

Social AdjustmentAdolescentAdultAgedAntidepressive AgentsCombined Modality TherapyDepressive Disorder, Treatment-ResistantExercise TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeYoung AdultAntidepressive Agentsadjunct treatmentsbehavioral interventionsdepressionfunctional improvementphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID27164293
PMCPMC5662022

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.