Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27163789›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Aberrant Calreticulin Expression in Articular Cartilage of Dio2 Deficient Mice.

Nils Bomer, Frederique M F Cornelis, Yolande F M Ramos, Wouter den Hollander, Nico Lakenberg, Ruud van der Breggen, Lies Storms, P Eline Slagboom, Rik J U Lories, Ingrid Meulenbelt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. ER-resident proteins are key players in cartilage and bone homeostasis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nils BomerDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands.
Frederique M F CornelisLaboratory of Tissue Homeostasis and Disease, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Centre, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Yolande F M RamosDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands.
Wouter den HollanderDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands.
Nico LakenbergDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands.
Ruud van der BreggenDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands.
Lies StormsLaboratory of Tissue Homeostasis and Disease, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Centre, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
P Eline SlagboomDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands.
Rik J U LoriesLaboratory of Tissue Homeostasis and Disease, Skeletal Biology and Engineering Research Centre, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ingrid MeulenbeltDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, LUMC, Leiden, Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLKU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify intrinsic differences in cartilage gene expression profiles between wild-type- and Dio2-/--mice, as a mechanism to investigate factors that contribute to prolonged healthy tissue homeostasis.

methodsPreviously generated microarray-data (Illumina MouseWG-6 v2) of knee cartilage of wild-type and Dio2 -/- -mice were re-analyzed to identify differential expressed genes independent of mechanical loading conditions by forced treadmill-running. RT-qPCR and western blot analyses of overexpression and knockdown of Calr in mouse chondro-progenitor cells (ATDC5) were applied to assess the direct effect of differential Calr expression on cartilage deposition.

resultsDifferential expression analyses of articular cartilage of Dio2-/- (N = 9) and wild-type-mice (N = 11) while applying a cutoff threshold (P < 0.05 (FDR) and FC > |1,5|) resulted in 1 probe located in Calreticulin (Calr) that was found significantly downregulated in Dio2-/- mice (FC = -1.731; P = 0.044). Furthermore, overexpression of Calr during early chondrogenesis in ATDC5 cells leads to decreased proteoglycan deposition and corresponding lower Aggrecan expression, whereas knocking down Calr expression does not lead to histological differences of matrix composition.

conclusionWe here demonstrate that the beneficial homeostatic state of articular cartilage in Dio2-/- mice is accompanied with significant lower expression of Calr. Functional analyses further showed that upregulation of Calr expression could act as an initiator of cartilage destruction. The consistent association between Calr and Dio2 expression suggests that enhanced expression of these genes facilitate detrimental effects on cartilage integrity.

Indexed as

AggrecansAnimalsCalreticulinCartilage, ArticularChondrocytesExercise TestGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationIodide PeroxidaseIodothyronine Deiodinase Type IIMaleMiceMice, KnockoutOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOsteoarthritisPatellofemoral JointAggrecansCalreticulinIodide PeroxidaseIodothyronine Deiodinase Type IIProteoglycans

Identifiers

PMID27163789
PMCPMC4862667
OpenAlexW2383293450

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.