Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27163364›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Mutation Processes in 293-Based Clones Overexpressing the DNA Cytosine Deaminase APOBEC3B.

Monica K Akre, Gabriel J Starrett, Jelmar S Quist, Nuri A Temiz, Michael A Carpenter, Andrew N J Tutt, Anita Grigoriadis, Reuben S Harris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Perspective: APOBEC mutagenesis in drug resistance and immune escape in HIV and cancer evolution.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Monica K AkreDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, Institute for Molecular Virology, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1050-7417
Gabriel J StarrettDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, Institute for Molecular Virology, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5871-5306
Jelmar S QuistBreast Cancer Now Research Unit, Research Oncology, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Nuri A TemizDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, Institute for Molecular Virology, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Michael A CarpenterDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, Institute for Molecular Virology, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9524-5323
Andrew N J TuttBreast Cancer Now Research Unit, Research Oncology, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Anita GrigoriadisBreast Cancer Now Research Unit, Research Oncology, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Reuben S HarrisDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, Institute for Molecular Virology, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
University of Minnesota · USGuy's Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular, cellular, and clinical studies have combined to demonstrate a contribution from the DNA cytosine deaminase APOBEC3B (A3B) to the overall mutation load in breast, head/neck, lung, bladder, cervical, ovarian, and other cancer types. However, the complete landscape of mutations attributable to this enzyme has yet to be determined in a controlled human cell system. We report a conditional and isogenic system for A3B induction, genomic DNA deamination, and mutagenesis. Human 293-derived cells were engineered to express doxycycline-inducible A3B-eGFP or eGFP constructs. Cells were subjected to 10 rounds of A3B-eGFP exposure that each caused 80-90% cell death. Control pools were subjected to parallel rounds of non-toxic eGFP exposure, and dilutions were done each round to mimic A3B-eGFP induced population fluctuations. Targeted sequencing of portions of TP53 and MYC demonstrated greater mutation accumulation in the A3B-eGFP exposed pools. Clones were generated and microarray analyses were used to identify those with the greatest number of SNP alterations for whole genome sequencing. A3B-eGFP exposed clones showed global increases in C-to-T transition mutations, enrichments for cytosine mutations within A3B-preferred trinucleotide motifs, and more copy number aberrations. Surprisingly, both control and A3B-eGFP clones also elicited strong mutator phenotypes characteristic of defective mismatch repair. Despite this additional mutational process, the 293-based system characterized here still yielded a genome-wide view of A3B-catalyzed mutagenesis in human cells and a system for additional studies on the compounded effects of simultaneous mutation mechanisms in cancer cells.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationMutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBase SequenceCell DeathCell EngineeringCell LineClone CellsCytidine DeaminaseCytosineDNA Mismatch RepairDoxycyclineGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansAPOBEC3B protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseCytosineDoxycyclineenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRecombinant Fusion ProteinsThymineTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID27163364
PMCPMC4862684
OpenAlexW2385152076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.